Mental toughness in Judo: perceptions of coaches

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i1.5142

Keywords:

Mental toughness, judo, combat sports, martial arts, coaches, perception

Abstract

The aim of this research was to explore coaches’ perceptions about mental toughness characteristics in competitive Judo, in light of current single-sport mental toughness literature. Nine Portuguese Judo coaches from different levels of achievement (non-elite, sub-elite and elite) were interviewed. The protocol used for semi-structured interviews was based on Personal Construct Psychology “sociality” and “dichotomy” corollaries (Kelly, 1991). A total of 162 verbatim transcribed pages resulted as raw data. Properties and dimensions of the conceptual categories emerged from the data. Inductive content analysis revealed 22 attributes of mental toughness. Only eight were mentioned by all participants: resilience, self-motivation, self-confidence, self-improvement, work discipline, attention regulation, emotional regulation and competitiveness. In reference to previous researches exploring mental toughness on a single sport, our results in Judo reinforced large similarities across sports. However, slight differences were discussed in relation to three mental toughness characteristics not previously identified in literature: combativity, self-esteem and adaptability. In addition, other attributes were found to be peculiar to Judo, but not exclusive, due to its form of expression: tactical awareness, combativity and self-presentation regulation. Combativity was the only attribute that stood out as being rather peculiar to Judo.

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Author Biographies

Virgílio Silva, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP)

Licenciado em Desporto e Educação Física e Mestre em Treino de Alto Rendimento pela Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP).
Cinto preto de Judo, 3.º Dan. Professor e Treinador de Judo.

Cláudia Dias, Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP)

Professora Auxiliar na Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP).
Desenvolve pesquisa em Psicologia do Desporto e Actividade Física no Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D).

Nuno Corte-Real, Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP)

Professor Auxiliar na Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP).
Desenvolve pesquisa em Psicologia do Desporto e Actividade Física no Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D).

António Manuel Fonseca, Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D), Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP)

Professor Catedrático na Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP).
Desenvolve pesquisa em Psicologia do Desporto e Actividade Física no Centro de Investigação, Formação, Inovação, e Intervenção em Desporto (CIFI2D).

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Published

2018-01-24

How to Cite

Silva, V., Dias, C., Corte-Real, N., & Fonseca, A. M. (2018). Mental toughness in Judo: perceptions of coaches. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i1.5142

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Articles