The Marajoara Wrestling: between vernacular practice and institutionalization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2506

Keywords:

Martial arts, vernacular martial arts, combat sports, traditional sports, traditional games, Marajoara Wrestling, Agarrada, Brazil, phenomenology

Abstract

The Marajoara Wrestling is a traditional grappling and throwing fight, typical of Marajó Island in the state of Pará, northern Brazil. The sport is going through a process of expansion through competitions and tournaments. The objective of this research is to understand elements and experiences specific to the institutionalization process in the Marajoara Wrestling through an empirical-phenomenological investigation. It is an exploratory, qualitative study, anchored in interviews and supported by ethnographic procedures to produce a broad understanding of the cultural contexts of the Marajoara Wrestling, as well as its practical and technical objectivity. The results are divided into three parts: Marajoara Wrestling and Tradition in Techniques; Marajoara Wrestling and its institutionalization; Marajoara Wrestling versus Agarrada. Understanding the phenomena present in Marajoara Wrestling makes it possible to understand the tensions in the process of institutionalizing the sport. Understanding these tensions enables an interventionist and educational role in Marajoara Wrestling, which is of interest applied to both Physical Education and Sports Psychology.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Métricas alternativas

Author Biographies

Leonardo Coelho, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – EEFERP-USP

Leonardo Fernandes Coelho (Brazil) is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (EEFERP-USP). He holds a technical degree in Administration from the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul. Between 2013 and 2015, he worked as a Junior Researcher for the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) in the field of Human Sciences, with an emphasis on the History of Education. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Physical Education – with an emphasis on Sport – from EEFERP-USP (2022) and a Master's degree from the same institution (2025). His main research interests include Greco-Roman Wrestling, Sport Psychology, Phenomenology, Marajoara Wrestling, Combat Sports, Martial Arts, and Vernacular Martial Arts. E-mail: leonardof.coelho@usp.br

Pedro Henrique Martins Valério, Departamento de Psicologia, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras, Universidade de São Paulo – USP

Pedro Henrique Martins Valério (Brazil) holds a Ph.D. in Psychology from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto at the University of São Paulo. He earned a Master's degree in Physical Education from the School of Physical Education and Sport at the University of São Paulo and a Bachelor's degree in Physical Education from the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities at the University of São Paulo. His research focuses on Afro-Brazilian cultural manifestations, bodily practices, and research methods in Psychology through the lens of Phenomenology. E-mail: pedrohmvm@gmail.com

Cristiano Roque Antunes Barreira, School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – EEFERP-USP

Cristiano Roque Antunes Barreira (Brazil), Full Professor at the University of São Paulo (USP), based at the School of Physical Education and Sport of Ribeirão Preto (EEFERP-USP). He supervises doctoral research in Psychology (FFCLRP-USP) and Physical Education (EEFERP-USP). Former Director of EEFERP (2017–2021) and President of the Brazilian Association of Sport Psychology (ABRAPESP, 2017–2019). He was Visiting Professor at Université Paris Cité (2023–2024) as a CAPES and FAPESP research fellow. His academic work focuses on listening, embodiment, and martial arts/combat sports, with an emphasis on classical phenomenology. Email: crisroba@usp.br

References

Almeida, A., & Suassuna, D. (2010). Uma análise dos jogos dos povos indígenas. Movimento, 16(4), 53–71. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.12829

Antunes, M. M., Campos, I. S. L., Coswig, V. S., & Pinheiro, C. J. B. (2021). Fórum de Luta Marajoara: A Carta de Belém. Conexões, 19, e021042. https://doi.org/10.20396/conex.v19i00.8659390

Barreira, C. R. A. (2010). Uma análise fenomenológica da luta corporal e da arte marcial. In Anais do IV Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa e Estudos Qualitativos – SIPEQ (pp. 1–12). Rio Claro.

Barreira, C. R. A., & Coelho Júnior, A. G. (2023). A escuta suspensiva: Chave operativa da entrevista fenomenológica. Memorandum (Belo Horizonte), 40, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.35699/1676-1669.2023.42180

Barreira, C. R. A., & Massimi, M. (2008). O combate subtrativo: A espiritualidade do esvaziamento como norte da filosofia corporal no Karate-Do. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 21, 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-79722008000200015

Barreira, C. R. A., & Ranieri, L. P. (2013). Aplicação de contribuições de Edith Stein à sistematização de pesquisa fenomenológica em psicologia: A entrevista como fonte de acesso às vivências. In M. Mahfoud & M. Massimi (Orgs.), Edith Stein e a Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa (pp. 449–466). Artesã.

Brasil, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (2022). Censo Demográfico 2022. Recuperado em 14 de janeiro de 2024, de http://www.ibge.gov.br

Brasil, Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional - IPHAN. (2013). Dossiê do Levantamento Preliminar das Manifestações Culturais da Ilha do Marajó - INRC Marajó. IPHAN.

Capener, S. D. (2016). The making of a modern myth: Inventing a tradition for Taekwondo. Korea Journal, 56, 61–92. https://doi.org/10.25024/kj.2016.56.4.61

Coelho, L. F., & Barreira, C. R. A. (2020). Transições combativas entre luta, briga e brincadeira: Fronteiras fenomenológicas na luta greco-romana. Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte, 10(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31501/rbpe.v10i2.11560

Coelho, L. F., & Barreira, C. R. A. (2025). Os sentidos da Luta Marajoara: Um estudo fenomenológico sobre Artes Marciais Vernaculares brasileiras (Dissertação de Mestrado). Escola de Educação Física e Esporte de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. (1a ed.). Stanford University Press.

Green, T. A. (2012). Sick hands and sweet moves: Aesthetic dimensions of a vernacular martial art. Journal of American Folklore, 125, 286–303. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerfolk.125.497.0286

Green, T. A. (2020). Vernacular martial arts: Culture, continuity, and combat. In S. Park & S. Ryu (Orgs.), Traditional martial arts as intangible cultural heritage (pp. 230–240). ICHCAP, ICM.

Lee, K., & Lauwaert, N. (2021). World martial arts: Towards a global overview. International Centre of Martial Arts for Youth Development and Engagement under the auspices of UNESCO (ICM).

Mahfoud, M., & Massimi, M. (2012). História, memória e processos de subjetivação para a vida da cultura e da civilização. In M. Massimi (Org.), Psicologia, Cultura e História: Perspectivas em diálogo. Outras Letras.

Martínková, I., & Parry, J. (2015). Martial categories: Clarification and classification. Journal of Philosophy of Sport, 43(1), 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2015.1007029

Martins, C. J., & Kanashiro, C. (2010). Bujutsu, Budô, esporte de luta. Motriz, 16, 638–648. https://doi.org/10.5016/1980-6574.2010v16n3p638

Mendes, M. S. R. (2006). Xondaro – Uma etnografia do mito e da dança guarani como linguagens étnicas (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina.

Müller Júnior, I. L., & Capraro, A. M. (2020). Uma identidade guerreira forjada “à base” das joelhadas e cotoveladas: As narrativas dos primeiros mestres do muay thai brasileiro. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 15(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i1.6219

Nunes, M., Campos, Í., Borges, C., & Antunes, M. M. (2023). A luta marajoara na atualidade: Percepções de atletas e ex-atletas da modalidade. Movimento, 29, e29002. https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.129002

Parlebas, P. (2001). Juegos, deporte y sociedad: Léxico de Praxiología Motriz. Paidotribo.

Ryan, M. (2019). Juego de Garrote: Venezuelan stick-fighting and the politics of tradition. Martial Arts Studies, 8, 58–69. https://doi.org/10.18573/mas.87

Sahlins, M. (1997). O “pessimismo sentimental” e a experiência etnográfica: Por que a cultura não é um “objeto” em via de extinção (Parte I). Mana, 3, 41–73. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-93131997000100002

Santos, C. A., & Freitas, G. R. (2018). Luta marajoara e memória: Práticas “esquecidas” na educação física escolar em Soure-Marajó. Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte, 16, 57–67.

Seabra, J. P., Campos, I. S. L., & Antunes, M. M. (2020). Luta marajoara: Uma perspectiva a partir da percepção do atleta. Revista Valore.

Souza, A. L. de. (2021). Evolução do sistema agrário do Marajó: uma perspectiva sócio-histórica. Revista Terceira Margem, 1(1), 25–42. https://revistaterceiramargem.com/index.php/terceiramargem/article/view/38

Sun, Z. (2016). Study of Chinese traditional sports in globalization. Journal of Sports and Physical Education, 3, 35–36.

Telles, T. C. B., & Barreira, C. R. A. (2023). La spiritualité dans les arts martiaux: Perspective phénoménologique. In O. Bernard & B. Airvaux (Orgs.), Arts martiaux: Du religieux et des rites (pp. 427–449). Presses de l'Université Laval.

Valente, F. L. A., Goveia, J. C., Pinto, G. M. C., & Vargas, L. M. (2022). Estudo sobre Huka-Huka: Uma luta de matriz indígena brasileira. Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte.

Valério, P. H. M. (2021). O transpasse da vida em vadiação: Entre a capoeira, o cavalo marinho e o maracatu rural (Tese de Doutorado). Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-29

How to Cite

Coelho, L., Valério, P. H. M., & Barreira, C. R. A. (2025). The Marajoara Wrestling: between vernacular practice and institutionalization. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 20(1), 93–105. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2506

Issue

Section

Articles