Self-efficacy and performance of the roundhouse kick in taekwondo

Isaac Estevan; Octavio Álvarez; Coral Falcó; Isabel Castillo

doi:10.18002/rama.v9i2.1323

Authors

Isaac Estevan Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”
Octavio Álvarez Universitat de València
Coral Falcó Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir”
Isabel Castillo Universitat de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v9i2.1323

Keywords:

Martial arts, combat sports, kick, specific self-efficacy, general self-efficacy, biomechanics

Agencies:

Catholic University of Valencia (2011-007-002).

Abstract

Development of self-efficacy scales allows the analysis of athletes’ perceptions and examination of the relationship between perception and performance. The aim of this paper was to: (1) develop a specific self-efficacy scale in a taekwondo task, the roundhouse kick, and (2) analyse the sport performance and its relationship with two self-efficacy scales (specific and general) outcomes according to the athletes’ gender. Forty-three taekwondo athletes (33 male and 10 female) participated in this study. The Physical (PSE) and Specific (RKSES) self-efficacy scales were administered. Performance data (impact force and total response time) were acquired by athletes kicking twice to an instrumented target. Results showed that the specific self-efficacy scale has high reliability and is able to predict sport performance in males and females. Males had higher self-efficacy scores and also higher performance results than females. Females’ taekwondo psychological training should be focus on improving their self-efficacy perception in order to increase their performance in the roundhouse kick. This specific self-efficacy scale for the taekwondo roundhouse kick offers empirical information to coaches, sport psychologists and researchers that allow them to predict athletes’ sport performance in the roundhouse kick.

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