Kinesiological characterization of choku-tsuki done with impact and its comparison with its execution without impact
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v7i1.42Keywords:
Combat Sports, Karaté, Motor Control, Kinesiology, ElectromyographyAbstract
Aim: This work aims to characterize the kinematics and electromyography of a basic karate punch (choku-zuki) made with an impact on a target (makiwara) by experienced karateka, and compares it with the execution without real impact on the target (control). This characterization allows to the coach (sensei) to know how training influences the performance of the punch in each one of these circumstances, and from that information it is possible to define strategies of training that considers adapted to its goals.
Method: In a sample of ten male karateka of the Portuguese Karaté Team the kinematic and electromyographic data of the arm and forearm segments were collected during the execution of choku-zuki, with impact and no impact.
Results: It was found that the kinematics and neuromuscular activity in the performance of choku-zuki happens in a time interval less than 300ms. The studied muscles activity and segments of the upper limb shows a trend of activation sequence with a proximal to distal direction, with the intervening segment arm muscles having a greater intensity of activation that the muscles involved in the forearm segment. The arm flexion at the shoulder joint and the forearm extension at the elbow joint are done with greater amplitude, and the forearm pronation is not complete at the time of impact. The forearm pronation at the elbow joint is not complete and tends to be the first segmental movement in the choku-zuki execution.
Conclusion: The executions of choku-zuki with impact and no impact are kinesiologically different. This difference highlights the importance that coaches should provide to teach and training the punch execution with an effective impact on the target.
Downloads
Métricas alternativas
References
Basmajian, J.V., & De Luca, C.J. (1985). Muscles alive. Their functions revealed by electromyography. Baltimore: William & Wilkins.
Bledsoe, G.H., Hsu, E.B., Grabowski, J.G., Brill, J.D., & Li, G. (2006). Incidence of injury in profesional mixed martial arts competitions. Sports Science and Medicine, CSSI, 136‐142.
Cesari, P., & Bertucco, M. (2008). Coupling between punch efficacy and body stability for elite karaté. J Sci Med Sport, 11(3), 353‐356.
Courtonne, C. (1996). Physique et Karaté. Le secret de la puissance. Paris: Editions Chiron.
Desmedt, J.E., & Godaux, E. (1979). Voluntary motor commands in human ballistic movements. Ann Neurol, 5(5), 415‐421.
Dinn, N.A., & Behm, D.G. (2007). A comparison of ballistic‐movement and ballistic‐intent training on muscle strength and activation. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2(4), 386‐399.
Giakas, G., & Baltzopoulos, V. (1997). A comparison of automatic filtering techniques applied to biomechanical walking data. J Biomech, 30(8), 847‐850.
Hallett, M., Shahani, B.T., & Young, R.R. (1975). EMG analysis of stereotyped voluntary movements in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 38(12), 1154‐1162.
Hirashima, M., Kadota, H., Sakurai, S., Kudo, K., & Ohtsuki, T. (2002). Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing. J Sports Sci, 20(4), 301‐310.
Hobart, D.J., Vorro, J.R., & Dotson, C.O. (1978). Synchronized myoelectric and cinematographic analysis of skill acquisition. J Human Mov Stud, 4, 155‐66.
Hodges, P.W., & Bui, B.H. (1996). A comparison of computer‐based methods for determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 101(6), 511‐519.
Jaegers, S., Peterson, R., Dantuma, R., Hillen, H., Geuze, R., & Schellekens, J. (1989). Kinesiologic aspects of motor learning in dart throwing. J Hum Mov Stud, 16, 161‐171.
Le Bozec, S., Maton, B., & Cnockaert, J.C. (1980). The synergy of elbow extensor muscles during dynamic work in man: I. Elbow extension. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 44(3), 255‐269.
Liang, N., Yamashita, T., Ni, Z., Takahashi, M., Murakami, T., Yahagi, S., & Kasai, T. (2008). Temporal modulation of agonist and antagonist muscle activities accompanying improved performance of ballistic movements. Hum Mov Sci, 27(1), 12‐28.
Link, N., & Chou, L. (2011). The anatomy of martial arts, an illustrated guide to the muscles used inkey kicks, strikes & throws. Ulysses Press.
McGill, S.M., Chaimberg, J.D., Frost, D.M., & Fenwick, C.M. (2010). Evidence of a double peak in muscle activation to enhance strike speed and force: an example with elite mixed martial arts fighters. J Strength Cond Res, 24(2), 348‐357.
Meskers, C.G.M., Helm, F.C.Tvd., Rozendaal, L.A., & Rozing, P.M. (1998). In vivo estimation of glenohumeral joint rotation center from scapular bony landmarks by linear regression. J Biomech, 31, 93‐96.
Meskers, C.G.M., Fraterman, H., Helm, F.C.Tvd., Vermeulen, H.M., & Rozing, P.M. (1999). Calibration of the “Flock of Birds” electromagnetic tracking device and its application in shoulder motion studies. J Biomech, 32(6), 629‐633.
Micera, S., Sabatini, A.M., & Dario, P. (1998). An algorithm for detecting contraction by EMG signal processing. Med Eng Phys, 20(3), 211‐215.
Nakayama, M. (1983). Dynamic Karaté: Instruction by the Master. Tokyo: Kodansha International LTD.
Neto, O.P., & Magini, M. (2008). Electromiographic and kinematic characteristics of Kung Fu Yau‐ Man palm strike. J Electromyogr and Kinesiol, 18(6), 1047‐1052.
Pezarat‐Correia. P., Santos, P., Veloso, A., & Cabri, J. (2001). Differences in the agonist/antagonist EMG pattern during a throwing task performed by experimented dart throwers and untrained subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 33(5), S216.
Putnam, C.A. (1993). Sequential motions of body segments in striking and throwing skills: descriptions and explanations. J Biomech, 26(1), 125‐135.
Roetenberg, D., Buurke, J.H., Veltink, P.H., Forner Cordero, A., & Hermens, H.J. (2003). Surface electromyography analysis for variable gait. Gait Posture, 18(2), 109‐117.
Sanes, J.N., & Jennings, V.A. (1984). Centrally programmed patterns of muscle activity in voluntary motor behaviour of humans. Exp Brain Res, 54(1), 23‐32.
Sbriccoli, P., Camomilla, V., Di Mario, A., Quinzi, F., Figura, F., & Felici, F. (2010). Neuromuscular control adaptations in elite athletes: the case of top level karateka. Eur J Appl Physiol, 108(6), 1269–1280.
Schimdt, R. (1993). Apprentissage moteur et performance. Paris: Vigot.
Schmidt, R.A., & Wrisberg, C.A. (2000). Motor learning and performance. A problembased learning approach. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Van Gheluwe, B., & Hebbelink, M. (1985). The kinematics of the service movement in tennis: A three‐dimensional cinematographical approach. In Winter, D., Norman, R., Wells, R., Hayes, K., & Patla, A., editors. Biomechanics IXB (pp. 521‐526). Champaign: Human Kinetics.
Veeger, H.E.J. (2000). The position of the rotation center of glenohumeral joint. J Biomech, 33(12), 1711‐1715.
Wadman, W., Denier van der Gon, J.J., Geuze, R.H., & Mol, C.R. (1979). Control of fast goal‐directed arm movements. J Hum Mov Stud, 5, 3‐17.
Wilk, K.E., Arrigo, C.A., & Andrews, J.R. (1997). Current concepts: the stabilizing structures of the glenohumeral joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 25(6), 364‐379.
Witt,e K., Emmermacher, P., Hofmann, M., Schwab, K., & Witte, H. (2005). Electromyographic researches of gyaku‐zuki in karaté kumite. In Wang, Q., editor. Proceedings of XXIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 861‐865). Beijing: The People Sport Press.
Ying, N., & Kim, W. (2002). Use of dual Euler angles to quantify the three‐dimensional joint motion and its application to the ankle joint complex. J Biomech, 35(12), 1647‐1657.
Zetaruk, M.N., Violan, M.A., Zurakowski, D., & Micheli, L.J. (2005). Karaté injuries in children and adolescents. Br. J. Sports Med, 39, 29‐33
Zetaruk, M.N., Violan, M.A., Zurakowski, D., Micheli, L.J. (2000). Karaté injuries in children and adolescents. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 32, 421‐425.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 António M. VencesBrito
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal must agree to the following terms:
- The authors grant on a nonexclusive basis the exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication and transformation) of the work accepted for publication to the University of León. The authors can establish, on their own, additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, placing it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), always acknowledging the initial publication in this journal.
- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Click to see basic information and the legal text of the license.
- The authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically pre-print or post-print versions of their work before publication, as this can give rise to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and increased citing of the works published.