Impacto socioeconómico do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda na economia local = Socio-economic impact of the Polytechnic of Guarda in the local economy
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i18.1647Mots-clés :
Instituições de Ensino Superior, Impacto económico, Região, Desenvolvimento, Higher Education Institutions, Economic impact, Region, DevelopmentRésumé
As instituições de ensino superior e em particular os Institutos Politécnicos influenciam e beneficiam as regiões onde se inserem, sendo por vezes vitais para o seu desenvolvimento integrado (Arik e Nsiah, 2004; Pereira e Schneider, 2002; Johnson, Khaneja e Keagy, 2005). A maior parte destes institutos estão sedeados em regiões desfavorecidas e do interior com fragilidade do tecido económico e social e tornam-se fundamentais à sustentabilidade destes territórios, bem como, para manter a sua revitalização económica. Estas instituições assumem um papel central no desenvolvimento das regiões e na redução de assimetrias regionais, fundamentalmente pelo número adicional de empregos que geram e pelo acréscimo de rendimento proporcionado às regiões onde estão instaladas. Face a estas considerações, o objetivo deste trabalho é determinar o impacto socioeconómico do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda nos concelhos onde está inserido (Guarda e Seia). A análise incide sobre o lado da procura, utilizando para o efeito o modelo American Council on Education.
Higher education institutions and in particular the polytechnic institutes influence and benefit the regions where they are implementation, and sometimes they are vital to their development (Arik and Nsiah, 2004; Pereira and Schneider, 2002; Johnson, Khaneja e Keagy, 2005). Most of these institutes are created in disadvantaged territories, characterized by fragility of the economic and social environment, and become fundamental to the sustainability of these territories, and to maintain its economic revitalization. These institutions play a central role in regional development and in the reduction of regional disparities, mainly due to additional job creation and the increase of income provided to regions where they are installed. Thus, the aim of this study is to estimate the socio-economic impact of the Polytechnic of Guarda in the municipalities of Guarda and Seia. The analysis focuses on the demand side, using for this purpose the American Council on Education model.
Téléchargements
Références
Arik, M. e Nsiah, C. (2004). Measuring the economic impact of Middle Tennessee State University. Business and Economic Research Center, Jennings A. Jones College of Business, Middle Tennessee State University, June-2004.
Blackwell, M., Cobb, S. e Weinberg, D. (2002). The economic impact of educational institutions: issues and methodology. Economic Development Quarterly, 16(1), 88-95.
Bluestone, B. (1993). An economic impact analysis. Boston: University of Massachusetts, January, EDRS. HE 026 389. ED 356 733.
Brown, K. e Heaney, M. (1997). A note on measuring the economic impact of institutions of higher education. Research in Higher Education, 38(2), 229-240.
Caffrey, J. e Isaacs, H. (1971). Estimating the impact of a college or university on the local economy. Washington, DC: American Council on Education. ERIC ED 252100.
Caffrey, J. e Isaacs, H. (1971). Estimating the impact of a college or university on the local economy. Washington, DC: American Council on Education. ERIC ED 252100.
Carr, R. e Roessner, D. (2002). The economic impact of Michigan’s Public Universities. SRI Project: PDH 02-019, May-2002.
Carrol, M. e Smith, B. (2006). Estimating the economic impact of universities: The case of Bowling Green State University. The Industrial Geography, 3(2), 1-12.
Chakrabarti, A. e Lester, R. (2002). Regional economic development: comparative case studies in the US and Finland. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Industrial Performance Center, MIT-IPC-LIS-02-004.
Elliott, D., Levin, S. e Meisel, J. (1988). Measuring the economic impact of institutions of higher education. Research in Higher Education, 28(1), 17-33.
Emmett, R. e Manaloor, V. (2000). Augustana University College and the Camrose Area – an economic impact study, May.
Etzkowitz, H. (2002). The Triple Helix of University –Industry– Government, implications for policy and evaluation. Working paper. Stockholm: Sister, available at http://www.sister.nu/pdf/wp_11.pdf (accessed 01/10/2009).
Fernandes, Maria J.S. (2009). O impacto económico das instituições de Ensino Superior no desenvolvimento regional: O caso do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança. Tese de Doutoramento em Engenharia Económica, apresentada à Universidade do Minho.
Hall, P. (2000). Creative cities and economic development. Urban Studies, 37(4): 639-649.
Haramaya, Y. (1998). Relationship between Stanford University and Silicon Valley industry.
University of Geneva Economics. Working Papers. 98.06, University of Geneva, Department of Political Economy.
INE (2012). Anuário estatístico da Região Centro 2011. Lisboa: INE.
INE (2012). Censos 2011. Lisboa: INE.
INE (2013). Anuário estatístico da Região Centro 2012. Lisboa: INE.
Inglehart, R. e Baker, W.E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, (65), 19-51.
IPG (2012). Relatório de Atividades e Gestão Consolidado de 2011.
IPL – Instituto Politécnico de Leiria (2000). O impacto económico do Instituto Politécnico de Leiria na Região. Leiria: Jorlis – Edições e Publicações Lda.
Johnson, S., Khaneja, G. e Keagy, E. (2005). Estimated short-term economic impact of Montclair State University on the state of New Jersey. Office of Institutional Research, August 2005. Disponivel em http://oit.montclair.edu/InstResearch/reports
Pereira, J. e Schneider, L. (2002). Educação e desenvolvimento: Um estudo do impacto económico da Universidade Federal no Município de Santa Maria (RS). Porto Alegre: Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do RGS - FAPERGS.
Ryan, G.J. (1985). A shortcut to estimating economic impact. Community/Junior College Quarterly (9),197-214.
Ryan, G. e Malgieri, P. (1992). Economic impact studies in community colleges: the shortcut method. Washington, DC: National Council for Resource Development. ED 469 387. JC 020 682.
Stokes, K. e Coomes, P. (1998). The local economic impact of higher education: An overview of methods and practice. AIR Professional File, (67), 1-14.
Vang-Lauridsen, J., Coenen, L., Chaminade, C. e Asheim, B. (2007). Universities, regional innovation systems and the Bangalore experience: towards a contextual and evolutionary perspective. In J. Chen, Q. Xu and X. Wu (Eds.), Managing total innovation and open innovation in the 21st century (pp. 884-888). Proceedings of 5th International Symposium on Management of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Yserte, R. e Rivera, M. (2010). The impact of the university upon local economy: three methods to estimate demand-side effects. The Annals of Regional Science, 44(1), 39-67.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Maria Manuela Santos Natário, Emanuel Castro Rodrigues, Ana Isabel Ventura Lopes, Ascensâo Maria Martins Braga, Ana Cristina Marques Daniel, José Miguel Teixeira Salgado, Maria Cecilia dos Santos Rosa, Maria do Rosario Santana, Joaquim Manuel Brigas 2014
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International.
Los autores que publican en esta revista están de acuerdo con los siguientes términos:- Los autores ceden de forma no exclusiva los derechos de explotación (reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública, transformación) a la Universidad de León, por lo que pueden establecer, por separado, acuerdos adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión de la obra publicada en la revista (por ejemplo, alojarlo en un repositorio institucional o publicarlo en un libro), con un reconocimiento de su publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Este trabajo se encuentra bajo la Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Puede consultarse desde aquí la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia.
- Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica.