Bioplásticos de origen bacteriano: los poli-hidroxialcanoatos

José María Luengo

doi:10.18002/ambioc.v0i16.5745

Autori

José María Luengo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/ambioc.v0i16.5745

Abstract

En esta revisión se analizan diferentes aspectos relacionados con unos biomateriales muy interesantes, denominados genéricamente poli-hidroxialcanoatos o, de forma abreviada, PHAs. Estos compuestos son poliésteres de origen bacteriano que poseen propiedades y características muy similares a los
plásticos de origen petroquímico, razón por la que nos referiremos a ellos como bioplásticos. A lo largo del artículo, se describe su estructura química, sus propiedades, las rutas responsables de su biosíntesis y de su degradación, así
como sus múltiples aplicaciones clínicas, farmacológicas, medioambientales y, en suma, biotecnológicas.

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