The safeguarding of Chinese traditional martial arts in the past three decades (1990-2020): a perspective of intangible cultural heritage

Luo Yonghua; Li Hansen; Thomas A. Green; Guodong Zhang

doi:10.18002/rama.v16i2.7055

Autores/as

Luo Yonghua Institute of Sports Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-0698
Li Hansen Institute of Sports Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-1362
Thomas A. Green Department of Anthropology, Texas A&M University
Guodong Zhang Institute of Sports Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-9123

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i2.7055

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, artes marciales vernáculas, deportes de combate, artes marciales tradicionales chinas, herencia cultural intangible

Agencias Financiadoras:

This research was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SWU1909025)

Resumen

El arte marcial tradicional es parte fundamental de la cultura popular china. Sin embargo, debido al impacto de la cultura moderna, la transmisión de varias artes marciales se ha visto amenazada. Así, desde finales del siglo XX el gobierno chino ha realizado importantes esfuerzos para proteger la cultura única de las artes marciales. Con el objeto de facilitar indicaciones prácticas para la protección del patrimonio cultural inmaterial, llevamos a cabo una revisión de literatura sobre las estrategias chinas relativas a la protección de las artes marciales tradicionales (AMT) en los últimos 30 años, y también tratamos de identificar las ventajas y carencias que tiene actualmente dicha protección. La evidencia existente indica que la protección legislativa de las AMT chinas se ha convertido gradualmente en un sistema de preservación. Los dispositivos modernos son importantes para mantener la forma actual de este patrimonio cultural inmaterial. Invitar a los herederos de las AMT a enseñar habilidades y conocimientos relevantes en los campus universitarios puede desempeñar un papel importante en la salvaguardia dinámica de esta herencia. Por otro lado, también hay carencias. Por ejemplo, las generaciones más jóvenes no son plenamente conscientes de la importancia de las AMT, por lo que sería necesaria una educación específica al respecto. Los medios de transmisión de las AMT son aún insuficientes en la actual era de la información.

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