The relationship between judo specific test performances and physical fitness in prepubescent male judo athletes

Ömer Faruk Demirci; Bayram Ceylan; Sükrü Serdar  Balci

doi:10.18002/rama.v18i1.7400

Autores/as

Ömer Faruk Demirci Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sport, Konya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-4203
Bayram Ceylan Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-1848
Sükrü Serdar Balci Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Selçuk University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-4203

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v18i1.7400

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, judo, niños, test de condición física

Agencias Financiadoras:

Selcuk University, Scientific Research Projects (S.U.-BAP Project No. 202058)

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la relación entre el rendimiento en test específicos de judo y la condición física en atletas de judo preadolescentes. Cuarenta atletas masculinos de 10 a 13 años de edad participaron voluntariamente. Todos ellos completaron el special judo fitness test (SJFT), el hikisdashi uchi-komi test (HUT), pruebas de fuerza de agarre de judogi y test de componentes de aptitud física relacionados con el rendimiento (potencia aeróbica, fuerza, agilidad, fuerza explosiva, composición corporal). Se utilizaron coeficientes de correlación para analizar la relación entre los test específicos de judo y los test generales de aptitud física. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el número total de proyecciones en el SJFT, el rendimiento en el HUT, el rendimiento en los test de fuerza de agarre de judogi isométrico y dinámico y las pruebas generales de aptitud física. Además, se encontraron correlaciones negativas entre el rendimiento en los test específicos de judo y el porcentaje de grasa corporal. Puede concluirse, a partir de este estudio, que el número total de proyecciones en el SJFT, el 20 s HUT y los test dinámicos de fuerza de agarre del judogi pueden utilizarse para monitorizar el rendimiento de los jóvenes atletas de judo, ya que estos test presentan importantes correlaciones significativas con los test generales de aptitud física relacionados con el rendimiento.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas alternativas

Biografía del autor/a

Ömer Faruk Demirci, Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sport, Konya

Ömer Faruk Demirci (Türkiye) currently works as judo coach at Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sport. He also took part in the Turkish national judo team and now works as a coach in the visually impaired judo national team. E-mail: omer_faruk_demirci@outlook.com

Bayram Ceylan, Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University

Bayram Ceylan (Türkiye) currently works as professor at Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University. He was a part of Turkish national judo team for 15 years and he retired in 2018. He does research about performance, match analysis, recovery, weight loss and dehydration in judo. He has published articles at peer review journals. E-mail: bceylan@kastamonu.edu.tr

Sükrü Serdar Balci, Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Selçuk University

Şükrü Serdar Balcı (Türkiye) currently works as a full professor at Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Selçuk University. He was interested in judo. He does research about exercise performance, match analysis, weight loss in judo. E-mail: ssbalci@gmail.com; ssbalci@selcuk.edu.tr

Citas

Agostinho, M. F., Junior, J. A. O., Stankovic, N., Escobar-Molina, R., & Franchini, E. (2018). Comparison of special judo fitness test and dynamic and isometric judo chin-up tests' performance and classificatory tables' development for cadet and junior athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(2), 244-252. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836020.010

Amonette, W. E., Brown, L. E., De Witt, J. K., Dupler, T. L., Tran, T. T., Tufano, J. J., & Spiering, B. A. (2012). Peak vertical jump power estimations in youths and young adults. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(7), 1749-1755. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182576f1e

Athayde, M. S. d. S., Kons, R. L., Fukuda, D. H., & Detanico, D. (2021). Body size measurements and physical performance of youth female Judo athletes with differing menarcheal status. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(23), 12829. https://doi.org//10.3390/ijerph182312829

Branco, B. H. M., Diniz, E., da Silva Santos, J. F., Shiroma, S. A., & Franchini, E. (2017). Normative tables for the dynamic and isometric judogi chin-up tests for judo athletes. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-016-0331-8

Casals, C., Escobar-Molina, R., Barranco-Ruiz, Y., & Huertas, J. R. (2016). Special judo fitness test level and anthropometric profile of elite female cadet judokas. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiaticas, 11(2s), 40-41. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2s.4162

Castro-Piñero, J., Ortega, F. B., Artero, E. G., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Sjöström, M., & Ruiz, J. R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(7), 1810-1817. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddb03d

Ceylan, B., & Balci, S. S. (2018). The comparison of judo-specific tests. Ido Movement for Culture-Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 18(4), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.18.4.7

Ceylan, B., Šimenko, J., & Balcı, Ş. S. (2022). Which performance tests best define the Special Judo Fitness Test classification in elite judo athletes? Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk7040101

Chaabene, H., Negra, Y., Bouguezzi, R., Capranica, L., Franchini, E., Prieske, O., Hbacha, H., & Granacher, U. (2018). Tests for the assessment of sport-specific performance in olympic combat sports: A systematic eview with practical recommendations. Frontiers in Physiology, 9, 386. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00386

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.112.1.155

Courel-Ibáñez, J., Escobar-Molina, R., Ibáñez, D., & Franchini, E. (2016). Is the Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) Index discriminative for children? Revista de Artes Marciales Asiaticas, 11(2s), 54-55. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v11i2s.4169

Del Vecchio, F., Dimare, M., Franchini, E., & Schaun, G. (2014). Physical fitness and maximum number of all-out hikidashi uchi-komi in judo practitioners. Medicina dello Sport, 67, 383-396.

Detanico, D., & dos Santos, S. (2012). Especific evaluation in judo: a review of methods. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, 14(6), 738-748. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2012v14n6p738

Detanico, D., Kons, R. L., Canestri, R., & Albuquerque, M. (2022). Can judo experience, somatic maturation, growth and physical capacities discriminate young judo athletes from different competitive levels? High Ability Studies, 33(1), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598139.2021.1910497

Detanico, D., Kons, R. L., Fukuda, D. H., & Teixeira, A. S. (2020). Physical performance in young judo athletes: Influence of somatic maturation, growth, and training experience. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 91(3), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1679334

Franchini, E., Artioli, G., & Brito, C. (2013). Judo combat: time-motion analysis and physiology. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(3), 624-641. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868676

Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F., Julio, U., Matheus, L., & Candau, R. (2015). Specificity of performance adaptations to a periodized judo training program. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte, 8(2), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ramd.2013.11.001

Franchini, E., Miarka, B., Matheus, L., & Del Vecchio, F. (2011). Endurance in judogi grip strength tests: Comparison between elite and non-elite judo players. Archives of budo, 7(1), 1-4. https://archbudo.com/view/abstract/id/10622

Franchini, E., Nakamura, F., Takito, M., Kiss, M., & Sterkowicz, S. (1998). Specific fitness test developed in Brazilian judoists. Biology of sport, 15(3), 165-170.

Franchini, E., Nunes, A. V., Moraes, J. M., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2007). Physical fitness and anthropometrical profile of the Brazilian male judo team. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26(2), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa2.26.59

Franchini, E., Schwartz, J., & Takito, M. Y. (2018). Maximal isometric handgrip strength: comparison between weight categories and classificatory table for adult judo athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 14(6), 968-973. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1836396.198

Franchini, E., Sterkowicz, S., Szmatlan-Gabrys, U., Gabrys, T., & Garnys, M. (2011). Energy system contributions to the special judo fitness test. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6(3), 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.6.3.334

Fukuda, D. H., Stout, J. R., Kendall, K. L., Smith, A. E., Wray, M. E., & Hetrick, R. P. (2013). The effects of tournament preparation on anthropometric and sport-specific performance measures in youth judo athletes. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825423b3

Garbouj, H., Selmi, M. A., Sassi, R. H., Yahmed, M. H., Chamari, K., & Chaouachi, A. (2016). Do maximal aerobic power and blood lactate concentration affect Specific Judo Fitness Test performance in female judo athletes? Biology of Sport, 33(4), 367-372. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1221890

Giudicelli, B. B., Luz, L. G. O., Santos, D. H. B., Sarmento, H., Massart, A. G. M., Júnior, A., Field, A., & Figueiredo, A. J. B. (2021). Age and maturity effects on morphological and physical performance measures of adolescent judo athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 80, 139-151. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0090

Giudicelli, B. B., Luz, L. G. O., Sogut, M., Massart, A. G., Júnior, A. C., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2020). Bio-Banding in judo: The mediation role of anthropometric variables on the maturation effect. Int International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010361

Giudicelli, B. B., Luz, L. G. O., Sogut, M., Sarmento, H., Massart, A. G., Júnior, A. C., Field, A., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2021). Chronological age, somatic maturation and anthropometric measures: Association with physical performance of young male judo athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126410

Hesari, A. F., Mirzaei, B., Ortakand, S. M., Rabienejad, A., & Nikolaïdis, P. (2014). Relationship between aerobic and anaerobic power, and Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) in elite Iranian male judokas. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 49(181), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2013.07.005

Jones, M., Hitchen, P., & Stratton, G. (2000). The importance of considering biological maturity when assessing physical fitness measures in girls and boys aged 10 to 16 years. Annals of human biology, 27(1), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/030144600282389

Katzmarzyk, P. T., Malina, R. M., & Beunen, G. P. (1997). The contribution of biological maturation to the strength and motor fitness of children. Annals of human biology, 24(6), 493-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469700005262

Kons, R. L., da Silva Athayde, M. S., da Silva Junior, J. N., Katcipis, L. F. G., & Detanico, D. (2020). Predictors of judo-specific tasks from neuromuscular performance in young athletes aged 11-16 years. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 15(3), 365-373. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20200365

Kons, R. L., Detanico, D., Ache-Dias, J., & Dal Pupo, J. (2019). Relationship between physical fitness and match-derived performance in judo athletes according to weight category. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(2), 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-00524-y

Leger, L. A., & Lambert, J. (1982). A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2 max. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 49(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428958

Lidor, R., Melnik, Y., Bilkevitz, A., & Falk, B. (2006). The Ten-Station Judo Ability Test: A test of physical and skill components. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 28(2), 18-20.

Mahar, M. T., Welk, G. J., & Rowe, D. A. (2018). Estimation of aerobic fitness from PACER performance with and without body mass index. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 22(3), 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1080/1091367X.2018.1427590

Marcon, G., Franchini, E., Jardim, J. R., & Neto, T. L. B. (2010). Structural analysis of action and time in sports: judo. Journal of quantitative analysis in sports, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.2202/1559-0410.1226

Marques, A., Henriques-Neto, D., Peralta, M., Martins, J., Gomes, F., Popovic, S., Masanovic, B., Demetriou, Y., Schlund, A., & Ihle, A. (2021). Field-based health-related physical fitness tests in children and adolescents: A systematic review. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9, 640028. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.640028

Marques, L., Franchini, E., Drago, G., Aoki, M. S., & Moreira, A. (2017). Physiological and performance changes in national and international judo athletes during block periodization training. Biology of Sport, 34(4), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.69825

Moore, S. A., McKay, H. A., Macdonald, H., Nettlefold, L., Baxter-Jones, A. D., Cameron, N., & Brasher, P. M. (2015). Enhancing a somatic maturity rpediction model. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47(8), 1755-1764. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000588

Morrow Jr, J. R., Mood, D., Disch, J., & Kang, M. (2015). Measurement and evaluation in human performance, (5 ed.). Human kinetics.

Raya, M. A., Gailey, R. S., Gaunaurd, I. A., Jayne, D. M., Campbell, S. M., Gagne, E., Manrique, P. G., Muller, D. G., & Tucker, C. (2013). Comparison of three agility tests with male servicemembers: Edgren Side Step Test, T-Test, and Illinois Agility Test. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 50(7), 951-960. https://doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2012.05.0096

Santos, L., Fernández-Río, J., Almansba, R., Sterkowicz, S., & Callan, M. (2015). Perceptions of top-level judo coaches on training and performance. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 10(1), 145-158. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.1.

Sertić, H., Segedi, I., & Milanović, D. (2006). Anthropological and fitness status of Croatian judoists. Archives of budo, 2, 24-27.

Slaughter, M. H., Lohman, T. G., Boileau, R. A., Horswill, C. A., Stillman, R. J., Van Loan, M. D., & Bemben, D. A. (1988). Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Human Biology, 60(5), 709-723. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3224965

Sterkowicz, S., Zuchowicz, A., & Kubica, R. (1999). Levels of anaerobic and aerobic capacity indices and results for the special fitness test in judo competitors. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2(1), 115-135. http://www.johk.pl/files/09sterkow.pdf