Kito-ryu jujutsu and the desolation of Kodokan judo’s Koshiki-no-kata -Remembering Inoue Shoji (1927-2018)

Carl De Crée

doi:10.18002/rama.v13i2.5700

Autores

Carl De Crée Ghent University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-4319

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i2.5700

Palavras-chave:

Budo, Japão, Jigoro Kano, judo, kata, Kito-ryu, Kodokan, koryu, artes marciais

Entidades:

N/A

Resumo

Inoue Shoji (1927-2018) nasceu na prefeitura de Tokushima, no Japão. Praticou judo na sua juventude. Mais tarde, estudou o jujutsu da Kito-ryu com Odaka Shigeru. Durante sua carreira profissional como guarda prisional, aceitou uma proposta para se reconverter em terapeuta de judo. Ensinou judo e um repertório limitado da Kito-ryu, incluindo exercícios que foram adotados pelo judo Kodokan com o nome de koshiki-no-kata [As Formas Antigas], num dojo do distrito de Yamashina-ku, em Quioto. Com o judo Kodokan continuando a se deteriorar em um esporte comum e perdendo seus valores fundamentais e propósito, Inoue valorizou, cada vez mais, os valores das artes marciais tradicionais preservados no jujutsu da Kito-ryu. O seu entusiasmo refletiu-se ao começar a realizar demonstrações públicas em diversos eventos no Japão e ao ser representante da Kito-ryu na Nihon Kobudo Kyokai. O momento supremo de glória de Inoue provavelmente foi sua demonstração pública em 2013, no Fifth International Judo Federation (IJF), World Kata Judo Championships, celebrado em Quioto. Foi esta demonstração que o apresentou à comunidade internacional do judo e lhe deu uma certa fama. Para a maioria dos judokas estrangeiros, este foi o seu primeiro contacto com a Kito-ryu. Independentemente da qualidade da demonstração de Inoue, a sua abordagem ofereceu um contrapeso contra a reinvenção histórica do Kodokan e a caricatura da kata desportiva da IJF. Vários vídeos, disponíveis no Youtube, são uma recordação da sua arte. Inoue Shoji tinha a graduação de 8° dan do Kodokan, e morreu pacificamente em Quioto, em 30 de outubro de 2018.

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Biografia Autor

Carl De Crée, Ghent University

Senior Research Professor of Exercise Science & Sports Medicine + Senior Scholar of Chinese/Japanese Studies

Referências

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