Armed combative traditions of Latin America and the Caribbean: a hoplological overview

Michael J. Ryan

doi:10.18002/rama.v15i1.5948

Autores

Michael J. Ryan The State University of New York – Onteona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i1.5948

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, América do Sul, Caribe, Hoplologia, combate armado, honra

Resumo

Nas últimas décadas, tem havido um interesse ressurgente nas tradições de artes marciais do Novo Mundo. A maior parte da atenção se concentrou nas tradições africanas, incluindo as de diáspora. Muitos livros e artigos bem pesquisados resultaram desse foco. No entanto, há muito menos interesse em relação a outras modalidades de combate trazidas para as costas do Novo Mundo. Durante séculos, as comunidades imigrantes trouxeram consigo sistemas combativos sofisticados que persistem até hoje. Como parte de um projeto hoplológico mais amplo, este artigo procura identificar e documentar os diversos sistemas de combate armado ainda existentes e praticados na América do Sul e no Caribe que não se transformaram apenas em esportes institucionalizados ou passatempos recreativos. Com poucas exceções, essas artes continuam a ser ensinadas, praticadas e usadas em uma variedade de situações informais para garantir a propriedade ou a reputação pública ou como parte de uma estratégica econômica informal. Às vezes, paralelamente e sobrepondo-se a esses objetivos mais pragmáticos, essas artes também persistem como uma maneira de preservar moralidades culturais mais antigas, ética e formas de masculinidade.

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Biografia Autor

Michael J. Ryan, The State University of New York – Onteona

Adjunct Professor in the Africana and Latino Studies Department.

PhD in Anthropology,

Editor in Chief of “The Immersion Review” A journal for martial comprehensivists

Author of Venezuelan Stick Fighting: The Civilizing Process in Martial Arts. Lanham, MD: Lexington Press. 2017

Staff Anthropologist for the Immersion Labs (ILF).

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