Relación entre resiliencia psicológica y estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés en karatekas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6257Palabras clave:
Artes marciales, deportes de combate, kárate, estrés, resiliencia, estrategias de afrontamientoResumen
Esta investigación analiza la resiliencia psicológica y las estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés en karatecas según diversas variables demográficas y determina la relación entre ellas. Un total de 104 karatecas (54 mujeres y 50 hombres, edad media 19,85 ± 4,10 años) de diferentes clubes deportivos turcos participaron en el estudio, en el que se administró la Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) (Smith et al., 2008) y la Stress Coping Scale (SCS) (Sahin & Durak, 1995). El análisis estadístico incluyó estadística descriptiva, pruebas t y correlaciones. La resiliencia psicológica de los participantes se situó en un nivel medio, mientras que sus niveles de autoconfianza y búsqueda de apoyo social, en relación al afrontamiento del estrés, fueron altos y bajos respectivamente. La resiliencia psicológica y las estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés difirieron significativamente según el género. Se observó una correlación positiva y baja significativa entre nivel de experiencia y resiliencia psicológica, en contraste con la correlación negativa y baja significativa hallada entre nivel de experiencia y la subdimensión del SCS de indefensión. Se observó una correlación media y positiva entre edad y resiliencia psicológica. Finalmente, se hallaron correlaciones positivas y medias significativas entre resiliencia psicológica y autoconfianza y optimismo, y una correlación negativa y media significativa entre resiliencia psicológica e indefensión.
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