Motion analysis systems as optimization training tools in combat sports and martial arts

Ewa Polak; Jerzy Kulasa; António VencesBrito; Maria António Castro; Orlando Fernandes

doi:10.18002/rama.v10i2.1687

Autores

Ewa Polak Faculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów
Jerzy Kulasa Faculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów
António VencesBrito Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém
Maria António Castro Physiotherapy Department of Coimbra Health School – Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Mechanical Engineering Research Center - University of Coimbra
Orlando Fernandes Department of Sport and Health, University of Évora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v10i2.1687

Palavras-chave:

Treino desportivo, análise do movimento, tecnologia da informação, desportos de combate, artes marciais

Resumo

Introdução: Ao longo dos últimos anos alguns trabalhos de revisão sobre as possibilidades de utilização de sistemas de análise do movimento no desporto foram publicados, todavia no âmbito especifico da prática dos desportos de combate e artes marciais artes mas não há trabalhos de revisão publicados sobre esta temática.

Objectivo: Este estudo apresenta a diversidade dos sistemas contemporâneos de análise de movimento que são usados na investigação científica, assim como aqueles que podem ser utilizados nos desportos de combate e artes marciais por treinadores e atletas para analise e controlo do seu trabalho diário. Um segundo objectivo é a indicação de aplicações exemplos relativas à investigação científica e a gama de aplicações para optimizar o processo de treino.

É apresentada uma breve descrição de cada tipo de sistema que é actualmente usado no desporto, com exemplos específicos e com a indicação das suas principais vantagens e desvantagens relativamente ao seu uso. A exposição e discussão é realizada nas seguintes secções: a utilidade da análise de movimento para os desportos de combate e artes marciais, os sistemas que usam vídeo digital e os sistemas que utilizam marcadores, sensores ou transmissores.

Conclusões: Nem todos os tipos de sistemas de análise de movimento são adequados para desportos de combate e artes marciais. Estudos científicos realizados até agora incidem na utilização de sistemas ópticos baseados em vídeo e sistemas electromecânicos. A utilização por treinadores e atletas dos resultados da investigação feita com sistemas de análise do movimento complexos, ou feita com sistemas simples, de aplicação local e imediata é importante para a preparação do treino e a sua optimização, podendo conduzir à melhoria técnica e táctica do atleta, bem como à prevenção de lesões nos desportos de combate e artes marciais.

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