Are there martial art styles that represent natural systems?

Joachim T. Haug; Carolin Haug

doi:10.18002/rama.v10i2.3296

Autores

Joachim T. Haug Department of Biology II and GeoBio-Center. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich
Carolin Haug Department of Biology II and GeoBio-Center. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v10i2.3296

Palavras-chave:

Messerfechten, estilos de serrada escrima, combate com espada medieval, Daumenhaltung, Artes marciais filipinas, Artes marciais medievais.

Resumo

Aos efeitos didácticos, são desejáveis os conteúdos de ensino estruturados sistematicamente. Tendo isso como base, os sistemas naturais seriam mais compreensivos. Colocámos à prova a serrada escrima (SES), um tipo de arte marcial filipina, representando um sistema natural. Considera-se que os sistemas naturais têm uma coerência interna. Isto significa que, partindo de alguns elementos do sistema, se pode chegar a se prever outros, baseando-se no conhecimento das características dos elementos do sistema. A SES é uma boa candidata para se comprovar esta hipótese, na medida que ela abrange um conjunto relativamente pequeno de técnicas. Parece que a SES, de facto, representa um sistema natural e coerente com doze elementos que podem ser agrupados em três conjuntos também coerentes, cada um composto de quatro técnicas. Para se fazer da SES um sistema natural, é necessário assumir um pressuposto prévio. Este pressuposto prévio deriva do conhecimento do combate com espada medieval europeu, particularmente o Messerfechten. Este trabalho discute também alguns aspectos históricos da SES.

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