Dimorfismo funcional e relação entre diferentes testes de força das extremidades inferiores em jovens judocas de elite

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6923

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, judo, simetria dos membros inferiores e superiores, índice de simetria dos membros inferiores e superiores, hop tests

Entidades:

None

Resumo

O presente estudo investigou o índice de simetria dos membros superiores e inferiores (IEL) e a relação entre diferentes testes de força funcional em jovens judocas de elite. Dezassete indivíduos (idade= 16,88 ± 1,40 anos; altura= 179,00 ± 7,00 cm; peso= 78,76 ± 15,22 kg; e IMC 24,40 ± 3,36 kg/m2) participaram voluntariamente no estudo. Foram avaliados por meio de vários testes: single hop test (SL), triple hop test (THD), crossover hop test (CHD), 6-m hop test (6mTHT), salto vertical de perna única (SLVJ) e salto com contramovimento (CMJ). Todos os SL hop test (SLHT) foram aplicados, tanto na perna direita (Rs), como na perna esquerda (Ls), enquanto o CMJ foi aplicado sem (CMJWAS) e com braço swing (CMJAS). O t-test de amostras emparelhadas e o teste de correlação de Pearson foram usados nas análises estatísticas. Em todos os SLHTs, não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as duas extremidades. No entanto, foram encontradas diferenças entre CMJWAS e CMJAS. Também não houve diferenças no LSI entre todos os SLHTs. Foram encontradas correlações entre os testes SL, THD, CHD, VJ, e correlações negativas e significativas foram encontradas nos testes SL, THD, CHD, VJ e THT 6 m. Nenhuma diferença foi encontrada nos testes SLHT e CMJWAS e CMJAS. Consequentemente, verificou-se que os membros inferiores dos jovens judocas produziram uma força semelhante no SLHT, enquanto ocorreram diferenças nos valores de CMJWAS e CMJAS. Quando avaliados em termos de LSI, os judocas mostraram taxas semelhantes em todos os SLHTs, e essas taxas estavam dentro dos intervalos de confiança. Os SLHTs foram correlacionados entre si, mas não apresentaram correlação com o CMJ.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas alternativas

Referências

Augustsson, J., Thomeé. R., & Karlsson, J. (2004). Ability of a new hop test to determine functional deficits after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 12, 350-356. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-004-0518-4

Bosco, C., Viitasalo, J. T., Komi, P. V., & Luhtanen, P. (1982). Combined effect of elastic energy and myoelectrical potentiation during stretch-shortening cycle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 114(4), 557-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb07024.x

Detanico, D., Dal Pupo, J., Franchini, E., & Santos, S. G. (2012). Relationship of aerobic and neuromuscular indexes with specific actions in judo. Science & Sports, 27(1), 16-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2011.01.010

Dopico, X., Soler, E. I., Carballeira, E., Mayo, X., Arda., A., & González-Freire, M. (2014). The relationship between motoric dominance and functional dominance while executing judo techniques: A study on laterality. Archives of Budo, 10, 287–294.

Drid, P., Casals, C., Mekic, A., Radjo, I., Stojanovic, M., & Ostojic, SM. (2015). Fitness and anthropometric profiles of international vs. national judo medalists in half-heavyweight category. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(8), 2115-2121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000861

Drid, P., Drapsin, M., Trivic, T., Bratic, M., & Obadov, S. (2009). Thigh muscles flexion/extension ratio in elite judo players. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 1(1), 21-25.

Ermiş, E., Yilmaz, A. K., Kabadayi, M., Bostanci, Ö., & Mayda, M. H. (2019). Bilateral and ipsilateral peak torque of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in elite judokas. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions, 19(3), 286.

Franchini, E., & Del Vecchio, F. B. (2008). Preparação física para atletas de judô. São Paulo: Phorte.

Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F. B., Matsushigue, K. A., & Artioli, G. G. (2011). Physiological profiles of elite judo athletes. Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147-166. doi: https://doi.org/10.2165/11538580-000000000-00000

Franchini, E., Takito, M. Y., & Bertuzzi, R. C. M. (2005). Morphological, physiological and technical variables in high-level college judoists. Archives of Budo, 1(1), 1-7.

Gokeler, A., Welling, W., Benjaminse, A., Lemmink, K., Seil, R., & Zaffagnini, S. (2017). A critical analysis of limb symmetry indices of hop tests in athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a case control study. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 103(6), 947-951. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2017.02.015

Grindem, H., Logerstedt, D., Eitzen, I., Moksnes, H., Axe, M. J., Snyder-Mackler, L., & Risberg, M. A. (2011). Single-legged hop tests as predictors of self-reported knee function in nonoperatively treated individuals with anterior cruciate ligament injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(11), 2347-2354. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546511417085

Harris, G. R., Stone, M. H., O'bryant, H. S., Proulx, C. M., & Johnson, R. L. (2000). Short-term performance effects of high power, high force, or combined weight-training methods. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 14(1), 14-20.

Hegedus, E. J., McDonough, S., Bleakley, C., Cook, C. E., & Baxter, G. D. (2015). Clinician-friendly lower extremity physical performance measures in athletes: a systematic review of measurement properties and correlation with injury, part 1. The tests for knee function including the hop tests. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(10), 642-648.

Imamura, R., Iteya, M., Hreljac, A., & Escamilla, R. (2007). A kinematic comparison of the judo throw Harai-goshi during competitive and non-competitive conditions. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 6(CSSI-2), 15-22.

Kons, R. L., Orssatto, L. B. D. R., Sakugawa, R. L., da Silva Junior, J. N., Diefenthaeler, F., & Detanico, D. (2020). Effects of stretch-shortening cycle fatigue protocol on lower limb asymmetry and muscle soreness in judo athletes. Sports Biomechanics, 1-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1779335

Koral, J., & Dosseville, F. (2009). Combination of gradual and rapid weight loss: Effects on physical performance and psychological state of elite judo athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(2), 115-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802413214

Kubo, K. (2006). Yata H, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T. Effects of isometric squat training on the tendon stiffness and jump performance. European Journal Applied Physiology, 96, 305-314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-0087-3

Lambert, C., Pfeiffer, T., Lambert, M., Brozat, B., Lachmann, D., Shafizadeh, S., & Akoto, R. (2020). Side Differences Regarding the Limb Symmetry Index in Healthy Professional Athletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(11), 729-735. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1171-2548

Logerstedt, D., Grindem, H., Lynch., A, Eitzen., I, Engebretsen., L, Risberg., M. A, & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Single-legged hop tests as predictors of self-reported knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2348-2356. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512457551

Millikan, N., Grooms, D. R., Hoffman, B., & Simon, J. E. (2019). The development and reliability of 4 clinical neurocognitive single-leg hop tests: implications for return to activity decision-making. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(5), 536-544. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0037

Monteiro, L. F., Massuça, L. M., García, J. G., Carratala, V., & Proença, J. (2011). Plyometric muscular action tests in judo-and non-judo athletes. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 19(4), 287-293. doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-2011-0429

Munro AG, Herrington LC. (2011). Between-session reliability of four hop tests and the agility T-test. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1470-1477. doi: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d83335

Negrete, R., & Brophy, J. (2000). The relationship between isokinetic open and closed chain lower extremity strength and functional performance. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 9(1), 46-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.9.1.46

Noyes, F. R., Barber, S. D., & Mangine, R. E. (1991). Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(5), 513-518. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900518

Peebles AT, Renner KE, Miller TK, Moskal JT, Queen RM. (2019). Associations between Distance and Loading Symmetry during Return to Sport Hop Testing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 51(4), 624-629. doi: https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000001830

Perrin, P., Deviterne, D., Hugel, F., & Perrot, C. (2002). Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait & Posture, 15(2), 187-194. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7

Prill, R., Michel, S., Schulz, R., & Coriolano, H. J. A. (2019). Body composition and strength parameters in elite judo athletes 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International Journal Sports Medicine, 40(1), 38-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0787-1420

Reid, A., Birmingham, TB., Stratford, P. W., Alcock, G.K., & Giffin, J. R. (2007). Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Physical Therapy, 87(3), 337-349. doi: https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20060143

Ross, M. D., Langford, B., & Whelan, P. J. (2002). Test-retest reliability of 4 single-leg horizontal hop tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 16(4), 617-622.

Simenko, J., Rauter, S., & Hadzic, V. (2016, June). Under 73 kg category isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strength profile of youth judokas. In 3rd European Science of Judo Research Symposium & 2nd Scientific and professional conference on Judo: Applicable research in judo: Proceedings book. Poreč. 20th–21st of (pp. 65-69).

Stradijot, F., Pittorru, G. M., & Pinna, M. (2012). The functional evaluation of lower limb symmetry in a group of young elite judo and wrestling athletes. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 20(1), 13-16. doi: https://doi.org/10.3233/IES-2011-0434

Takahashi, S., & Okuwaki, T. (2017). Epidemiological survey of anterior cruciate ligament injury in Japanese junior high school and high school athletes: cross-sectional study. Research in Sports Medicine, 25(3), 266–276. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2017.1314290

Thomas, S. G., Cox, M. H., LeGal, Y. M., Verde, T. J., & Smith, H. K. (1989). Physiological profiles of the Canadian National Judo Team. Canadian journal of sport sciences= Journal Canadien des sciences du sport, 14(3), 142.

Thomeé, R., Kaplan, Y., Kvist, J., Myklebust, G., Risberg, M. A., Theisen, D., & Witvrouw, E. (2011). Muscle strength and hop performance criteria prior to return to sports after ACL reconstruction. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 19(11), 1798. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1669-8

Torres-Luque, G., Hernandez-Garcia, R., Garatachea, N., & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2015). Anthropometric characteristics and neuromuscular function in young judo athletes by sex, age and weight category. Sport Science for Health, 11, 117–124. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-015-0218-0

Yılmaz, A. K., Ermiş, E., Kabadayı, M., & Bostancı, Ö. (2020). Correlation of Upper and Lower Extremities Isokinetic Strength in Elite Male Judokas. Journal of Men's Health, 16(4), e141-e152. doi: https://jomh.org/articles/10.31083/jomh.v16i4.305

Yılmaz, A. K., & Kabadayı, M. (2020). Electromyographic responses of knee isokinetic and single-leg hop tests in athletes: dominant vs. non-dominant sides. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1860047

Yoshitomi, S. K., Tanaka, C., Duarte, M., Lima, F., Morya, E., & Hazime, F. (2006). Respostas posturais à perturbação externa inesperada em judocas de diferentes níveis de habilidade. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 12(3), 159-163. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922006000300010

Zaggelidis, G., Lazaridis, S. N., Malkogiorgos, A., & Mavrovouniotis, F. (2012). Differences in vertical jumping performance between untrained males and advanced Greek judokas. Archives of Budo, 8, 87–90.

Downloads

Publicado

2021-06-07

Como Citar

Acar, K., & Yilmaz, A. K. (2021). Dimorfismo funcional e relação entre diferentes testes de força das extremidades inferiores em jovens judocas de elite. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 16(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i1.6923

Edição

Secção

Artigos

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)