Eventos e tipos de eventos (pontuações e penalizações) nas unidades temporais das competições de judô de elite: implicações para a preparação tática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2413

Palavras-chave:

esportes de combate, artes marciais, judô, penalização, pontuação, análise de desempenho, tática

Resumo

Introdução: Este estudo examina a distribuição de eventos e tipos de eventos (EVRs) em competições de judô de elite, tanto na categoria masculina quanto feminina. Amostra: Foram analisados os Campeonatos Mundiais de 2018, 2019 e 2021, incorporando 6487 eventos (EVs) e 2340 combates classificados pelo seu último evento (cEV). Resultados: A predominância de EV2 e EV3 em combates masculinos (23,2% e 36,6%) e femininos (26,8% e 31,7%) sugere padrões consistentes. As análises estatísticas revelam distribuições não uniformes de eventos dentro de unidades temporais (TUs). Foram encontradas associações pequenas, mas significativas, entre os EVRs e as UTs para EV1, EV2 e EV3 (Cramer’s V = 0.103 a 0.171; p<0.001), enquanto associações moderadas foram observadas para EV4 (Cramer’s V = 0.260 a 0.271; p<0.001) em ambos os sexos. Não foram detectadas associações para EV5 e EV6 tanto em mulheres quanto em homens. Os combates das categorias femininas geralmente apresentam menos eventos, concentrados na mesma TU, indicando durações mais curtas em comparação com os masculinos. Observou-se uma associação entre a ocorrência de EVRs e o momento em que ocorrem, demonstrando padrões semelhantes entre os sexos. O Waza-ari esteve significativamente sobrerrepresentado na UT1 tanto para homens quanto para mulheres (SR = 2.1 e 2.2, respectivamente). Em contraste, o Ippon esteve sobrerrepresentado no período de Golden Score (UT-GS) (SR = 3.3) para homens. Especificamente, cEV1, cEV2 e cEV3 mostram variações de tempo entre as categorias masculina e feminina, enquanto cEV4 ocorrem em tempos semelhantes. Conclusão: Esta pesquisa fornece uma visão abrangente da dinâmica das competições de judô de elite, sendo esta informação útil para entender as estratégias usadas pelos judocas masculinos e femininos. A tendência observada dos judocas para adotarem uma abordagem ofensiva no início dos combates, focando em projeções ou controles corporais no chão em comparação com as penalizações, é uma contribuição valiosa para a compreensão da dinâmica competitiva no judô.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas alternativas

Biografias Autor

Xurxo Dopico-Calvo, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Xurxo Dopico-Calvo (Spain) works as Associate Professor for more than 30 years at the University of A Coruna, and he is Senior researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group”. He has a forty-year experience in judo as practitioner, trainer and university professor and has published several studies about this sport, some of them about performance analysis, laterality, etc. E-mail: xurxo.dopico@udc.es

Luis Santos, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidad de León

Luis Santos (Spain) is a Lecturer in the Department of Physical Education and Sport at the Universidad de León (León, Spain). Currently serving as the Vice-Dean of the Faculty. In addition to his academic role, Luis Santos instructs Judo within the Bachelor's program for Sport and Exercise Science at the Faculty and he holds a 5th DAN Judo belt. Furthermore, he works for the Federación de Judo y Deportes Asociados del Principado de Asturias (a Judo sports federation of a Spanish region), in the area of coaches training, and has published several studies about judo. E-mail: lsanr@unileon.es

Eduardo Carballeira, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Eduardo Carballeira (Spain) is a Researcher and Assistant Lecturer in Physical Education and Sport at the University of A Coruna. He has earned a Ph.D. and a master’s degree in high performance in sport. Additionally, he serves as the sports director and head coach of Judo Hércules (A Coruna), as well as high-performance technician of the Galician Judo Federation. He also works as a physiologist and strength and conditioning coach for elite combat athletes. He holds a 6th DAN Judo belt and is a former elite judo athlete. His main research areas include neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses and adaptations to resistance exercise, power and functionality in older adults, the application of blood flow restriction training to injury rehabilitation, as well as enhancing health and performance. Additionally, he specializes in strength and conditioning evaluation, monitoring, and prescription for combat sports athletes. E-mail: eduardo.carballeira@udc.es

Xian Mayo, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Xián Mayo (Spain) owns a PhD in Exercise Physiology from the University of A Coruna. He is a Lecturer of Combat Sports at URJC (Madrid, Spain) and Academic Secretary at the Research Centre in Sports Science. He is also Research Coordinator at Spain Active Foundation. His scientific topics of interest in combat sports are related to the determinants of scoring actions and the learning process. Professionally, he was a judo coach for more than ten years. Other research topics of interest are clinical exercise, responses and adaptations to resistance training, and physical activity intervention analysis. E-mail: xian.mayo@urjc.es

Bayram Ceylan, Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University

Bayram Ceylan (Türkiye) is an Associate Professor at the Department of Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Kastamonu University. He is serving as a member of the Educational Committee of the Turkish Judo Federation and the Scientific Committee of the European Judo Union.  He has twenty years of experience in judo and represented his country at the international level and has prestigious publications on judo-specific tests, dehydration in judo, and judo match analysis. E-mail: bceylan@kastamonu.edu.tr

Jožef Simenko , Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana

Jožef Simenko (Slovenia) is a researcher and an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana. He holds a PhD in Kinesiology. He holds a 2nd DAN belt degree in Judo and is a Certified Judo Coach in Slovenia and the United Kingdom and a member of the International Martial Arts and Combat Sports Scientific Society (IMACSSS).  He also works in strength & conditioning and rehabilitation with elite judo athletes. He was the president of the Slovenian Judo Association Coaching Committee and a member of the Slovenian National team as an athlete. Email: jozef.simenko@fsp.uni-lj.si

Marta Sevilla-Sanchez, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Marta Sevilla-Sanchez (Spain) serves as an assistant lecturer at the University of A Coruña, where she obtained her Ph.D. and currently teaches the subject of Combat Sports. Additionally, for the past eight years, she has been instructing judo at Judo Hercules club. With a third-degree black belt, she is a former elite judoka. Her primary research areas encompass motor control and learning, cognitive effects of exercise and sports, health-related fitness across different life stages, and performance analysis in judo. Email: marta.sevilla@udc.es.

Eliseo Iglesias-Soler, Performance and Health Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade da Coruña

Eliseo Iglesias-Soler (Spain) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Physical Education and Sports at the University of A Coruna (Spain). Senior researcher of the research group “Performance and Health Group” at University of A Coruna. His main research areas include: neuromuscular and cardiovascular responses and adaptations to resistance exercise; health related fitness across different life stages; laterality and performance analysis in judo. E-mail: eliseo.iglesias.soler@udc.es

Referências

Agostinho, M. F. & Franchini, E. (2021). Observational analysis of the variability of actions in judo: the key for success? Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 15(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v15i2.6341

Balci, Ş. S. & Ceylan, B. (2020b). Penalties in judo: the impact of shido on match durations and results. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1775413

Barreto, L. B. M., Aedo-Muñoz, E. A., Sotto, D. A. S., Miarka, B. & Brito, C. J. (2022). Judo combat time, scores, and penalties: Review of competition rules changes between 2010 and 2020. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 17(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i1.7122

Calmet, M., Pierantozzi, E., Sterkowicz, S., Challis, B. & Franchini, E. (2017). Rule change and Olympic judo scores, penalties and match duration. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1350489

Camargo, R. G. de, Guerra, G. M., Rosa, R. L., Calmet, M., Takito, M. Y. & Franchini, E. (2019). Attack side and direction during the 2017 Judo World Championship. Sport Sciences for Health, 15(2), 477–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-019-00540-6

Ceylan, B., Balcı, Ş. S., Taşkın, H. B. & Santos, L. (2022). The impact of penalties on attack frequency in high-level judo matches. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 22(6), 715–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2023.2188364

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587

Csataljay, G., O’Donoghue, P., Hughes, M. & Dancs, H. (2009). Performance indicators that distinguish winning and losing teams in basketball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2009.11868464

Dopico-Calvo, X., Iglesias-Soler, E., Santos, L., Carballeira, E. & Mayo, X. (2022). Analysis of Successful Behaviors Leading to Groundwork Scoring Skills in Elite Judo Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3165. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063165

Dopico-Calvo, X., Mayo, X., Santos, L., Carballeira, E., Šimenko, J., Ceylan, B., Clavel, I. & Iglesias-Soler, E. (2023). When and How a Judo Contest Ends: Analysis of Scores, Penalties, Rounds and Temporal Units in 2018, 2019 and 2021 World Championships. Applied Sciences, 13(4), 2395. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042395

Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd ed.). Sage Publications Ltd.

Franchini, E., Moura, C. F. D. de, Shiroma, S. A., Humberstone, C. & Julio, U. F. (2019). Pacing in judo: analysis of international-level competitions with different durations. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1570458

García-Rubio, J., Ibáñez, S. J., Cañadas, M. & Antúnez, A. (2013). Complex system theory in team sports, example in 5 on 5 basketball contest. Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 22(1), 209–213.

García-Rubio, J., Gómez, M. Á., Cañadas, M. & Ibáñez, J. S. (2015). Offensive Rating-Time coordination dynamics in basketball. Complex systems theory applied to Basketball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(2), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868810

Ibáñez, S. J., Sampaio, J., Sáenz-López, P. & Janeira, M. A. (2003). Games statistics discriminating the final outcome of junior world basketball championship matches. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 45(1), 1–19.

IJF. (2023). IJF Sport and Organisation Rules. https://www.eju.net/download-file/?id=179647

Kajmovic, H., Karpljuk, D., Kapo, S. & Simenko, J. (2022). Comparison of Individual Penalties According to Gender and Weight Categories of Elite Judo Athletes from Four World Championships. Biology, 11(9), 1284. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11091284

Kashiwagura, D., Courel-Ibáñez, J., Kashiwagura, F., Agostinho, M. F., & Franchini, E. (2021). Judo technical-tactical dynamics: analysis of attack system effectiveness in high-level athletes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 21(6), 922–933. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2021.1958533

Kashiwagura, D. & Franchini, E. (2022). The grip dispute (kumi-kata) in judo: A scoping review. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i1.7030

Kashiwagura, D., Kashiwagura, F. B., Agostinho, M. F., Moraes, A. L. G. de & Franchini, E. (2022). Objectivity and reliability of the Judo Attack System Software. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 175433712210881. https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371221088191

Ko, W.-Y., Yan, J.-J., Hsu, C.-Y., Hsieh, P.-L. & Chien, C.-Y. (2022). How Judo Professionals Win and Lost in Competition: A Closer Look at Gender, Weight, Technique, and Gripping. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 10(4), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.52547/aassjournal.1093

Kons, R. L., Agostinho, M. F., Lopes-Silva, J. P., Santos, D. F. C. dos, Detanico, D. & Franchini, E. (2022). More time for judo matches? Analysis of type of techniques, time, scores, and penalties in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, 960365. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.960365

Kons, R. L., Agostinho, M. F., Santos, D. F. C., Lopes-Silva, J., Detanico, D. & Franchini, E. (2022). Match-related performance during the Olympic Games 2020: a technical variability analysis of high-level judo athletes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, , 22(4), 516–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2022.2084594

Kröckel, P. & Bodendorf, F. (2020). Process Mining of Football Event Data: A Novel Approach for Tactical Insights Into the Game. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 3, 47. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00047

Mayo, X., Dopico-Calvo, X. & Iglesias-Soler, E. (2019). An Analysis Model for Studying the Determinants of Throwing Scoring Actions During Standing Judo. Sports, 7(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020042

Miarka, B., Fukuda, H. D., Vecchio, F. B. D. & Franchini, E. (2016). Discriminant analysis of technical-tactical actions in high-level judo athletes. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 16(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2016.11868868

Monteiro, L. F., Gonçalves, J., Chambel, L. & Abel, M. (2019). Evolution of the temporal structure of world high competition judo combat (2013 a 2017). Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 14(2s), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v14i2s.6022

Moreno, E., Gómez, M. A., Lago, C. & Sampaio, J. (2013). Effects of starting quarter score, game location, and quality of opposition in quarter score in elite women’s basketball. Kinesiology, 45, 48–54.

Morley, B. & Thomas, D. (2005). An investigation of home advantage and other factors affecting outcomes in English one-day cricket matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(3), 261–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001730133

Ramírez-Arroyo, A. P., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., García-Rubio, J. & Ibañez, S. J. (2022). Influencia del Resultado Parcial en el Resultado Final del Partido en Baloncesto Profesional según el Sexo y Tipo de Competición. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 18(70), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2022.07001

Sampaio, J., Lago, C., Casais, L. & Leite, N. (2010). Effects of starting score-line, game location, and quality of opposition in basketball quarter score. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(6), 391–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391003699104

Segedi, I., Sertić, H., Franjić, D., Kuštro, N. & Rožac, D. (2014). Analysis of judo match for seniors. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 5(2), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.5604/20815735.1141976

Soto-Fernández, A., Camerino, O., Iglesias, X., Anguera, M. T. & Castañer, M. (2022). LINCE PLUS software for systematic observational studies in sports and health. Behavior Research Methods, 54(3), 1263–1271. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01642-1

Sterkowicz-Przybycie, K., Miarka, B. & Fukuda, D. H. (2017). Sex and Weight Category Differences in Time-Motion Analysis of Elite Judo Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(3), 817–825. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001597

Downloads

Publicado

2024-11-03

Como Citar

Dopico-Calvo, X., Santos, L., Carballeira, E., Mayo, X., Ceylan, B., Simenko , J. ., Sevilla-Sanchez, M., & Iglesias-Soler, E. (2024). Eventos e tipos de eventos (pontuações e penalizações) nas unidades temporais das competições de judô de elite: implicações para a preparação tática. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 19(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v19i1.2413

Edição

Vol. 19 N.º 2 (2024)

Secção

Artigos

Licença

Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Xurxo Dopico-Calvo, Luis Santos, Eduardo Carballeira, Xian Mayo, Bayram Ceylan, Jožef Simenko , Marta Sevilla-Sanchez, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.

Os autores que publicam nesta Revista estão de acordo com os seguintes termos:

  1. Os autores cedem, de forma exclusiva, os direitos de exploração (reprodução, distribuição, comunicação pública, transformação) à Universidade de Léon, podendo estabelecer, em separado, acordos adicionais para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão do artigo publicado na Revista (por exemplo: alojar no repertório institucional ou publicá-lo num livro), com o reconhecimento da publicação inicial nesta Revista.
  2. O trabalho encontra-se na Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License. Pode-se consultar aqui o resumo e o texto legal da licença. 
  3. Permite-se, e sugere-se, que os autores difundam electronicamente as versões pré-impressão (versão antes de ser avaliada) e pós-impressão (versão avaliada e aceite para publicação das suas obras antes da sua publicação), favorecendo a sua circulação e difusão, e com ela o possível aumento da sua citação e alcance pela comunidade académica.

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 > >>