Desenvolvimento e confiabilidade de teste para medir o desempenho perceptivo-motor em atletas de esportes de combate: o Striking Reaction Time Task (SRTT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v20i1.2505Palavras-chave:
Artes marciais, esportes de combate, artes marciais mistas, MMA, desempenho esportivo, teste, sensores de movimentoEntidades:
The authors received no funding for this work.Resumo
O desempenho perceptivo-motor de 15 atletas profissionais de artes marciais mistas (MMA) foi avaliado por meio da Striking Reaction Time Task (SRTT). Seis sensores LED equipados com sensores de movimento, controlados por um aplicativo de smartphone, foram acoplados a alvos anatômicos específicos em uma figura antropomórfica utilizando um body opponent bag (BOB). A SRTT consistiu em dois blocos: SRTT-Simples, no qual um sensor LED era iluminado por vez e SRTT-Complexa, em que todos os seis sensores LED eram acesos, com o alvo destacado em uma cor diferente. Cada bloco incluiu 120 estímulos. O coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC), o coeficiente de variação (CV) e a mudança mínima detectável (MDC) do tempo de reação (TR) foram analisados. O desempenho perceptivo-motor, medido pelo TR, variou conforme o tipo de estímulo, com tarefas SRTT-Complexa resultando em TRs mais longos em comparação às SRTT-Simples para todos os golpes, exceto hooks. Todos os golpes demonstraram confiabilidade de boa a excelente, com valores de ICC variando entre 0,76 e 0,96 (IC 95%: 0,62–0,98), CV entre 11% e 17%, e MDC entre 47 e 136 ms, dependendo do golpe e do tipo de estímulo. Esses achados sugerem que a SRTT é uma ferramenta confiável para avaliar o desempenho perceptivo-motor específico de esportes de combate com golpes. Estudos futuros devem investigar sua sensibilidade para distinguir entre não atletas e atletas de diferentes níveis de habilidade, bem como sua responsividade a intervenções de treinamento.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Heloiana Faro, Lucas Arthur Duarte de Lima, Rodrigo Diego Morais da Silva, Arnaldo L. Mortatti, Daniel Gomes da Silva Machado
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