上下文对汉语动词时间解读的影响：西班牙语使用者面临的挑战
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v20i1.9318关键词:
跨文化交流；语境；体貌词；时间性摘要
本研究探讨了语境在西班牙语母语者理解汉语动词时间意义中的作用。 与西班牙语依靠动词变位标明时态不同，汉语主要依赖体标记（如：'了’、’过’、’着’）、时间副词以及语境线索来确定动作的时间。然而，对这些标记的理解在很大程度上受语言、文化和语境因素的影响。 由于西班牙语通过动词形态明确表达时间概念，本研究强调在汉语教学中采用对比方法的重要性，特别关注语用策略和语境对理解的影响。本研究分析了西班牙语母语者在理解和翻译汉语时间表达时所面临的具体挑战，并深入探讨了两种语言体系在时间表达上的结构性差异。 研究结果表明，要实现高效的跨语言沟通，仅依赖句法结构是不够的，还需要结合语用线索和社会文化惯例，以获取更完整的时间信息。因此，本研究提出了一系列专为西班牙语母语者设计的教学策略，以提高其对汉语时间表达的理解和实际运用能力。
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