Condición física y perfil antropométrico de atletas de artes marciales mixtas

Autores/as

  • Bruno Ferreira Marinho Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade de São Paulo.
  • Fabrício Boscolo Del Vecchio Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade de São Paulo. Universidade Federal de Pelotas.
  • Emerson Franchini Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Universidade de São Paulo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v6i2.4

Palabras clave:

artes marciales mixtas, deportes de combate, valoración física

Resumen

Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio es identificar la condición física y el perfil antropométrico de atletas de artes marciales mixtas (MMA) y las correlaciones entre estas variables.

Sujetos y método: Participaron en el estudio trece atletas varones de MMA (30 ± 4 años). Se tomaron medidas antropométricas y realizaron los siguientes test: flexitest adaptado, abdominales, flexiones de brazos, detente horizontal, flexión de brazos en suspensión en barra, y una repetición máxima (1RM) de press de banca y sentadilla.

Resultados: los principales resultados son los siguientes: masa corporal (kg): 82.1 ± 10.9; grasa corporal (%): 11.87 ± 5.11; flexibilidad (puntuación): 18.38 ± 4.07; abdominales repeticiones): 43 ± 11; flexiones de brazos (repeticiones): 41 ± 9; detente horizontal (m): 2.19 ± 0.25; flexión de brazos en suspensión en barra (s): 34 ± 11, 1RM press de banca (kg): 76 ± 23; 1RM sentadilla (kg): 73 ± 15. Además, observamos correlaciones significativas entre variables antropométricas y condición física: grasa corporal y detente horizontal (R = -0.75); grasa corporal y flexión de brazos en suspensión en barra (R = -0.67); altura y 1RM sentadilla (R = 0.67); circunferencia de brazo y 1RM press de banca (R = 0.77).

Conclusión: Los atletas de MMA participantes en esta investigación muestran un pobre rendimiento muscular. La grasa corporal se correlacionó negativamente con el rendimiento en potencia y con una fuerte resistencia, mientras que la circunferencia del brazo se relaciona positivamente con la fuerza máxima de la parte superior del cuerpo.

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Publicado

2012-05-27

Cómo citar

Marinho, B. F., Del Vecchio, F. B., & Franchini, E. (2012). Condición física y perfil antropométrico de atletas de artes marciales mixtas. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 6(2), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v6i2.4

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