Effects of simulated kata competition on upper- and lower-body power tests performance

Cintia Elaine Lassalvia; Ursula Ferreira Julio; Emerson Franchini

doi:10.18002/rama.v16i2.6389

Autores/as

Cintia Elaine Lassalvia School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-3207
Ursula Ferreira Julio School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-851X
Emerson Franchini School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8398

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v16i2.6389

Palabras clave:

Deportes de combate, artes marciales, Karate, potencia muscular, salto con contramovimiento, lanzamiento de balón medicinal

Agencias Financiadoras:

The author Emerson Franchini is supported by CNPQ grant 301003/2019-0

Resumen

Treinta atletas masculinos que representan los estilos de karate Shotokan (n = 10), Gojuryu (n = 10), y Shitoryu (n = 10), fueron reclutados para verificar las respuestas neuromusculares durante una competencia simulada que consta de cinco kata múltiples. Realizaron las pruebas de rendimiento test de lanzamiento de balón medicinal y test de salto con contramovimiento em condiciones de control y kata. Para el desempeño de los miembros superiores, hubo un efecto momentáneo (F_9.486= 3.55, P ˂ 0001, η_p² = 0.062, media) con valores más altos pre 1 en comparación con pre 5 (p ˂ 0.001; d = 0, 31, pequeño). En cuanto al desempeño de miembros inferiores, hubo efecto de interacción entre momento y condición, con valores más altos pre kata 1 en relación a pre kata 3 (p = 0,002; d = 0,34, pequeño) y pre kata 5 (p ˂ 0,001; d = 0,41, pequeño). Por otro lado, valores más altos después de kata 5 en comparación con pre kata 5 (p ˂ 0,001; d = 0,31, pequeño). No hubo interacción entre el momento, el estilo y la condición. La competencia de kata simulada no afectó el rendimiento de los miembros superiores, pero los atletas comenzaron el tercer y quinto kata con un rendimiento reducido de los miembros inferiores. Por el contrario, hubo una mejora en el rendimiento después del kata 5 en comparación con el pre kata 5 en relación con las extremidades inferiores. Estos resultados proporcionan información importante sobre la categoría y cómo se ven afectados los atletas durante una competición simulada.

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