Exploring emotional intelligence and mood states variations in combat sports athletes: insights from sport modality, gender, and training experience

Riadh Yahyaoui; Ibrahim Ouergui; Amayra  Tannoubi; Mohamed Jarraya

doi:10.18002/rama.v21i1.2609

Autores/as

Riadh Yahyaoui High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7582-3357
Ibrahim Ouergui High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Tunisia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-1594
Amayra Tannoubi Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-2220
Mohamed Jarraya High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6866-0731

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2609

Palabras clave:

Artes marciales, deportes de combate, Psicología del deporte, deportes de golpeo, deportes de lucha, invarianza

Resumen

Estudios recientes sugieren que los deportes de combate, que exigen a los deportistas adaptarse a situaciones de alta presión y gestionar sus emociones, pueden potenciar la inteligencia emocional (IE) e influir en los estados de ánimo. El presente estudio examinó la IE y los estados de ánimo en deportistas de combate en función de la modalidad deportiva, género y experiencia en el entrenamiento. Un total de 226 deportistas de disciplinas de lucha (judo, lucha libre) y golpeo (taekwondo, kárate, boxeo) completaron la Arabic emotional intelligence scale (A-EIS) y la Arabic Mood Scale (ARAMS). Los resultados indicaron que los deportistas de golpeo mostraron una mayor IE y perfiles de estado de ánimo más positivos que los de lucha. Los hombres mostraron mayor IE y estados de ánimo más favorables que las mujeres. Además, una mayor experiencia de entrenamiento se asoció con una mayor IE y dimensiones de estado de ánimo positivo. Los resultados del estudio destacan el papel del tipo de deporte, el género y la experiencia en la configuración de los perfiles emocionales y psicológicos de los deportistas, lo que sugiere que las habilidades emocionales y la regulación del estado de ánimo pueden mejorarse a través del entrenamiento y la experiencia en los deportes de combate.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas alternativas

Biografía del autor/a

Riadh Yahyaoui, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax

Riadh Yahyaoui (Tunisia); PhD student affiliated, to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia. E-mail: yahyaoui.riadh@yahoo.fr

Ibrahim Ouergui, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Tunisia

Ibrahim Ouergui (Tunisia); PhD, associate professor, affiliated to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of El Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia. E-mail: ouergui.brahim@yahoo.fr

Amayra Tannoubi, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa

Amayra Tannoubi (Tunisia); PhD, Assistant professor at the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia. E-mail: atanoubi@gmail.com

Mohamed Jarraya, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax

Mohamed Jarraya (Tunisia); PhD, full professor, affiliated to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia. E-mail: jarrayam@yahoo.fr

Citas

Akerjordet, K., & Severinsson, E. (2007). Emotional intelligence: A review of the literature with specific focus on empirical and epistemological perspectives. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(8), 1405‑1416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01749.x

Barreira, C. R. (2017). The essences of martial arts and corporal fighting : A classical phenomenological analysis. Archives of Budo, 13, 351.

Bajkowski, D. S., & Cynarski, W. J. (2023). Handgrip strength as a distinguishing factor of people training martial arts. Applied Sciences, 13(17), 9900. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179900

Barreto, L. B. M., Dal Bello, F., Araujo, R. A., Brito, C. J., Fernandes, J. R., & Miarka, B. (2019). Judo approach and handgrip analysis: Determining aspects of world circuit high performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(2), 413‑419.

Bello, F. dal, Brito, C. J., Amtmann, J., & Miarka, B. (2019). Ending MMA Combat, Specific Grappling Techniques According to the Type of the Outcome. Journal of Human Kinetics, 67, 271‑280. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0081

Boostani, M. A., & Boostani, M. H. (2012). Investigation and comparing aggression in athletes in non-contact (swimming), limited contact (karate) and contactable (kickboxing) sport fields. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 2(2), 87‑89.

Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., Crocetta, T. B., Monteiro, C. B., Guarnieri, R., Hobold, E., Flores, L. J., Miarka, B., & Andrade, A. (2021). Comparisons of mood states associated with outcomes achieved by female and male athletes in high-level judo and brazilian jiu-jitsu championships: Psychological factors associated with the probability of success. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(9), 2518‑2524. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003218

Brody, L. R. (2000). The socialization of gender differences in emotional expression: Display rules, infant termperament, and differentiation. In A. H. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 24–47). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628191.003

Colan, S. D. (2013). The Why and How of Z Scores. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 26(1), 38‑40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2012.11.005

Costarelli, V., & Stamou, D. (2009). Emotional intelligence, body image and disordered eating attitudes in combat sport athletes. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 7(2), 104‑111. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1728-869X(09)60013-7

da Silva Duarte, J. D. R., Pasa, C., Kommers, M. J., de França Ferraz, A., Hongyu, K., Fett, W. C. R., & Fett, C. A. (2022). Mood profile of regular combat sports practitioners: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(5), 1206‑1213. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.05151

de Miranda Rohlfs, I. C. P., Noce, F., Wilke, C., Terry, V. R., Parsons-Smith, R. L., & Terry, P. C. (2024). Prevalence of Specific Mood Profile Clusters among Elite and Youth Athletes at a Brazilian Sports Club. Sports, 12(7), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12070195

Diniz, R., Del Vecchio, F. B., Schaun, G. Z., Oliveira, H. B., Portella, E. G., da Silva, E. S., Formalioni, A., Campelo, P. C., Peyré-Tartaruga, L. A., & Pinto, S. S. (2021). Kinematic comparison of the roundhouse kick between taekwondo, karate, and muaythai. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 35(1), 198‑204. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002657

Elliott, A. C., & Hynan, L. S. (2011). A SAS® macro implementation of a multiple comparison post hoc test for a Kruskal–Wallis analysis. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 102(1), 75‑80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.11.002

Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3), 363–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.3.363

Fernández, M. M., Brito, C. J., Miarka, B., & Díaz-de-Durana, A. L. (2020). Anxiety and Emotional Intelligence: Comparisons Between Combat Sports, Gender and Levels Using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale and the Inventory of Situations and Anxiety Response. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 130. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00130

Fernández, M. M., Dal Bello, F., Brabec Mota Barreto, L., Brito, C. J., Miarka, B., & López Díaz de Durana, A. (2019). State-trait anxiety and reduced emotional intelligence in combat sport athletes of different genders and competitive levels. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19(S2), 363-368. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s2054

Fernández, M. M., Perez, D. I. V., Aedo-Muñoz, E., Barreto, L. B. M., Brito, C. J., De Brito, M. A., Miarka, B., & De Durana, A. L. D. (2022). Emotional intelligence contributes to increased ranking in combat athletes with anxiety disorders. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 22(2), 331‑336. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2022.02042

Fernández, M. M., Vanenzuela Perez, D. I., Aedo-Munoz, E., Brabec Mota Barreto, L., Brito, C. J., Miarka, B., & Lopez Diaz-de-Durana, A. (2023). Emotional intelligence and anxiety disorder probabilities in grappling and striking combat sport athletes: Comparison with regression analysis. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 23(3), 65‑70. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.23.3.7

Franchini, E., Del Vecchio, F. B., Matsushigue, K. A., & Artioli, G. G. (2011). Physiological Profiles of Elite Judo Athletes: Sports Medicine, 41(2), 147‑166. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538580-000000000-00000

Gatsis, G., Strigas, A., & Ntasis, L. (2021). Contribution of emotional intelligence to Taekwondo athlete’s performance. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 1976‑1980.

Goodman, L. A. (1954). Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for psychological research. Psychological Bulletin, 51(2), 160‑168. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060275

James, L. P., Haff, G. G., Kelly, V. G., & Beckman, E. M. (2016). Towards a determination of the physiological characteristics distinguishing successful mixed martial arts athletes: A systematic review of combat sport literature. Sports Medicine, 46(10), 1525‑1551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0493-1

Karninčić, H., Baić, M., Slačanac, K., Penjak, A., & Jelaska, I. (2018). Relationship Between Training Experience and Pre-Competition Mood States in Cadet Wrestlers. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 1(1), 9-13.

Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., & Allen, M. S. (2016). Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(8), 862‑874. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12510

Lane, A. M., Meyer, B. B., Devonport, T. J., Davies, K. A., Thelwell, R., Gill, G. S., Diehl, C. D., Wilson, M., & Weston, N. (2009). Validity of the emotional intelligence scale for use in sport. Journal of sports science & medicine, 8(2), 289-295.

Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2000). The Nature of Mood: Development of a Conceptual Model with a Focus on Depression. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12(1), 16‑33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200008404211

Lane, A. M., Thelwell, R. C., Lowther, J., & Devonport, T. J. (2009). Emotional intelligence and psychological skills use among athletes. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 37(2), 195‑201. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2009.37.2.195

Lane, A. M., & Wilson, M. (2011). Emotions and trait emotional intelligence among ultra-endurance runners. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(4), 358‑362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.001

Lawton, B., & Nauright, J. (2019). Globalization of the traditional Okinawan art of Shotokan karate. Sport in Society, 22(11), 1762‑1768. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1617506

López-González, D. E., & Miarka, B. (2013). Reliability of A New Time-Motion Analysis Model Based on Technical-Tactical Interactions for Wrestling Competition. International Journal of Wrestling Science, 3(1), 21‑34. https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2013.10878967

MacFarland, T. W., & Yates, J. M. (2016). Mann–Whitney U Test. In T. W. MacFarland & J. M. Yates (Eds.), Introduction to Nonparametric Statistics for the Biological Sciences Using R (p. 103‑132). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30634-6_4

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197‑215. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02

Miarka, B., Brito, C. J., & Amtmann, J. (2017). Performance probabilities and outcome effects in technical–tactical factors with bout phase changes of mixed martial arts. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 17(4), 510‑520. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1360103

Rani, P., Lodhi, A., Vijay, R., Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2023). Exploring the Relations Between Selected Emotional Intelligence Scale Among Three Different Combat Sports: A Correlation Analysis. American Journal of Sports Science, 11(3), 76‑83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajss.20231103.13

Ripoll, H., Kerlirzin, Y., Stein, J.-F., & Reine, B. (1995). Analysis of information processing, decision making, and visual strategies in complex problem solving sport situations. Human movement science, 14(3), 325‑349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(95)00019-O

Rutkowska, K., & Gierczuk, D. (2017). Selected psychological factors in elite male and female wrestlers. Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 8(2), 95‑100.

Rutkowska, K., & Gierczuk, D. (2020). Achievement Motivation and Emotional Intelligence in Elite Female and Male Wrestlers. Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology, 20(1), 14‑22. https://doi.org/10.14589/ido.20.1.2

Sahli, H., Sahli, F., Saidane, M., Rebhi, M., Guelmami, N., Trabelsi, K., Jahrami, H., Ammar, A., Terry, P. C., & Zghibi, M. (2023). Testing the Psychometric Properties of an Arabic Version of the Brunel Mood Scale among Physical Education Students. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13080112

Schaal, K., Tafflet, M., Nassif, H., Thibault, V., Pichard, C., Alcotte, M., Guillet, T., El Helou, N., Berthelot, G., Simon, S., & Toussaint, J.-F. (2011). Psychological Balance in High Level Athletes : Gender-Based Differences and Sport-Specific Patterns. PLoS ONE, 6(5), e19007. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0019007

Simon, R. W., & Nath, L. E. (2004). Gender and Emotion in the United States : Do Men and Women Differ in Self‐Reports of Feelings and Expressive Behavior? American Journal of Sociology, 109(5), 1137‑1176. https://doi.org/10.1086/382111

Szabo, A., & Urbán, F. (2014). Do combat sports develop emotional intelligence? Kinesiology, 46(1).

Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., Lane, H. J., & Keohane, L. (1999). Development and validation of a mood measure for adolescents. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17(11), 861‑872. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404199365425

Terry, P. C., & Slade, A. (1995). Discriminant Effectiveness of Psychological State Measures in Predicting Performance Outcome in Karate Competition. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81(1), 275‑286. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.81.1.275

Tomczak, M., & Tomczak, E. (2014). The need to report effect size estimates revisited. An overview of some recommended measures of effect size. TRENDS in Sport Sciences, 1(21), 19-25.

Vertonghen, J., Theeboom, M., & Pieter, W. (2014). Mediating Factors in Martial Arts and Combat Sports : An Analysis of the Type of Martial Art, Characteristics, and Social Background of Young Participants. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 118(1), 41‑61. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.30.PMS.118k14w3

World Medical Association. (2024). World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki : Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants. JAMA, 333 (1), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21972

Yahyaoui, R., Ouergui, I., Marzougui, H., Selmi, O., Quansah, F., Hagan Jnr, J., Guelmemi, N., Chen, Y. S., Lane, A., & Jarraya, M. (2025). Adaptation and validation of the emotional intelligence scale in the physical education and sport arabic context : a gender and type of sport invariance analysis. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences, 34, 1‑14. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.8522

Yang, J. S., Ko, J. M., & Roh, H. T. (2018). Effects of regular Taekwondo exercise on mood changes in children from multicultural families in South Korea : A pilot study. Journal of physical therapy science, 30(4), 496‑499. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.30.496