Exploração da inteligência emocional e das variações nos estados de humor em atletas de desportos de combate: relação com a modalidade desportiva, o género e a experiência de treino
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2609Palavras-chave:
Artes marciais, desportos de combate, Psicologia do Desporto, desportos de golpe, desportos de luta, invariânciaResumo
Estudos recentes sugerem que os desportos de combate, que exigem que os atletas se adaptem a situações de alta pressão e gerem as suas emoções, podem aumentar a inteligência emocional (IE) e influenciar os estados de humor. O presente estudo analisou a IE e os estados de humor entre atletas de desportos de combate, tendo em conta a modalidade desportiva, o género e a experiência de treino. Um total de 226 atletas de disciplinas de luta (judo, wrestling) e de golpeo (taekwondo, karaté, boxe) preencheram a Arabic emotional intelligence scale (A-EIS) e a Arabic Mood Scale (ARAMS). Os resultados indicaram que os atletas de golpeo demonstraram maior IE e perfis de humor mais positivos do que os atletas de luta corpo a corpo. Os homens apresentaram maior IE e estados de humor mais favoráveis em comparação com as mulheres. Além disso, uma maior experiência de treino foi associada a uma IE mais elevada e a dimensões de humor positivo. Os resultados do estudo destacam o papel do tipo de desporto, género e experiência na formação dos perfis emocionais e psicológicos dos atletas, sugerindo que as competências emocionais e a regulação do humor podem ser melhoradas através do treino e da experiência em desportos de combate.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Riadh Yahyaoui, Ibrahim Ouergui, Amayra Tannoubi, Mohamed Jarraya

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