Exploração da inteligência emocional e das variações nos estados de humor em atletas de desportos de combate: relação com a modalidade desportiva, o género e a experiência de treino

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2609

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, Psicologia do Desporto, desportos de golpe, desportos de luta, invariância

Resumo

Estudos recentes sugerem que os desportos de combate, que exigem que os atletas se adaptem a situações de alta pressão e gerem as suas emoções, podem aumentar a inteligência emocional (IE) e influenciar os estados de humor. O presente estudo analisou a IE e os estados de humor entre atletas de desportos de combate, tendo em conta a modalidade desportiva, o género e a experiência de treino. Um total de 226 atletas de disciplinas de luta (judo, wrestling) e de golpeo (taekwondo, karaté, boxe) preencheram a Arabic emotional intelligence scale (A-EIS) e a Arabic Mood Scale (ARAMS). Os resultados indicaram que os atletas de golpeo demonstraram maior IE e perfis de humor mais positivos do que os atletas de luta corpo a corpo. Os homens apresentaram maior IE e estados de humor mais favoráveis em comparação com as mulheres. Além disso, uma maior experiência de treino foi associada a uma IE mais elevada e a dimensões de humor positivo. Os resultados do estudo destacam o papel do tipo de desporto, género e experiência na formação dos perfis emocionais e psicológicos dos atletas, sugerindo que as competências emocionais e a regulação do humor podem ser melhoradas através do treino e da experiência em desportos de combate.

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Biografias Autor

Riadh Yahyaoui, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax

Riadh Yahyaoui (Tunisia); PhD student affiliated, to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia. E-mail: yahyaoui.riadh@yahoo.fr

Ibrahim Ouergui, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba

Ibrahim Ouergui (Tunisia); PhD, associate professor, affiliated to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of El Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia. E-mail: ouergui.brahim@yahoo.fr

Amayra Tannoubi, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa

Amayra Tannoubi (Tunisia); PhD, Assistant professor at the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia. E-mail: atanoubi@gmail.com

Mohamed Jarraya, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax

Mohamed Jarraya (Tunisia); PhD, full professor, affiliated to the High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia. E-mail: jarrayam@yahoo.fr

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2026-04-13

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Yahyaoui, R., Ouergui, I., Tannoubi, A., & Jarraya, M. (2026). Exploração da inteligência emocional e das variações nos estados de humor em atletas de desportos de combate: relação com a modalidade desportiva, o género e a experiência de treino. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 26(1), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v21i1.2609

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