The grip dispute (kumi-kata ) in judo: A scoping review

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura; Emerson Franchini

doi:10.18002/rama.v17i1.7030

Autores

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8456-8792
Emerson Franchini Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-8398

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v17i1.7030

Palavras-chave:

Artes marciais, desportos de combate, judô, análise notacional, desempenho, agarre, judoca

Entidades:

None

Resumo

No combate de judô, a pegada (kumi-kata) auxilia no controle e domínio do oponente e de acordo com as atuais regras é um pré-requisito para a execução da técnica de arremesso. Nesta revisão de escopo, os artigos e as revisões publicadas em inglês e em revistas científicas foram selecionadas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and SPORTDiscus, desde o início até dezembro de 2020. Os estudos foram classificados em análises técnico-táticas e temporais, pegada e tentativa de pegada, locais de agarres no judogi (uniforme do judô) do uke (atleta que recebe o ataque) ou as mãos que realizaram esses agarres, e uma ou duas mãos segurando. Os estudos que avaliaram as capacidades físicas e fisiológicas da pegada foram excluídos. Dos 286 artigos identificados, 41 foram incluídos na seleção final. Dois revisores selecionaram os registros independentemente de acordo com a elegibilidade. Um revisor extraiu todos os dados e o outro os revisou quanto à acurácia. Os principais resultaram mostraram que: i) atletas mais experientes seguram no judogi por menos tempo antes de atacarem e centralizam o foco visual no rosto e na gola; ii) atletas masculinos, especialmente os pesados, seguram por mais tempo no judogi utilizando pegadas mais defensivas (gola e gola); iii) a pegada mais utilizada foi gola e manga; iv) a posição mais utilizada foi kenka-yotsu (lados opostos). Os resultados desta revisão de escopo podem auxiliar os técnicos e os atletas a desenvolverem estratégias de treinamento de acordo com os seus objetivos técnico-táticos, assim como, a futuras investigações que podem ser conduzidas relacionadas à disputa de pegada no judô.

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Biografia Autor

Daniel Brandão Kashiwagura, Martial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo

Sports Department.

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