Why do female and male taekwondo athletes win the bout? An analysis based on the Olympic weight category and the result of the bout

Cristina Menescardi; Encarnación Liébana; Coral Falco

doi:10.18002/rama.v14i2.6051

Autores

Cristina Menescardi Universidad de Valencia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0989-5723
Encarnación Liébana Universidad Católica de Valencia “San Vicente Mártir http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-4549
Coral Falco Western Norway University of Applied Sciences http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6565-1654

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v14i2.6051

Palavras-chave:

Artes Marciais, esportes de combate, taekwondo, técnica, tática, resultado, categorias de peso

Resumo

Os desportos de combate, tais como o taekwondo, onde se compete contra um adversário, requer controle técnico e tático, bem como de conhecimentos sobre o rendimento dos oponentes para ganhar o combate. O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de analisar os competidores olímpicos (Jogos Olímpicos de Londres), segundo a categoria de peso (mosca, leve, médio e pesado) e o resultado do combates (vencedor vs. vencido), por género. Empregou-se uma Metodologia Observacional, seguindo uma perspetiva nomotética, longitudinal e multidimensional de 302 atuações individuais. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes ANOVA e T Student para comparação de frequências. Verificaram-se diferenças significativas nas categorias de peso, onde os competidores de menor peso realizaram mais ações do que os competidores de maior peso; enquanto os praticantes de maior peso realizaram ações mais defensivas (bloqueios e cortes) do que os de menor peso. Os vencedores realizaram mais ações antecipadas e de 1 e 3 pontos que os vencidos. Estes últimos realizaram um maior número de ações indiretas e giratórias com a perna traseira. Concluiu-se que, nos praticantes de taekwondo, há um comportamento técnico-tático diferenciado em função das categorias de peso e dos resultados dos combates por género, sugerindo-se uma estimulação dos vencedores, realizando-se mais ações antecipadas, tanto no tronco como na cabeça, assim como a promoção de ações técnico-táticas mais empregues, de acordo com a categoria de peso em que se compete.

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