Efecto de la estigmatización del VIH/SIDA en usuarios de drogas intravenosas en el acceso a los servicios sanitarios según género

Elizabeth Mora Torres; Yina Lizeth García López; Manuela García de la Hera; María del Carmen Davó

doi:10.18002/cg.v0i5.3790

Auteurs

Elizabeth Mora Torres SAEF-CI, Tunja, Colombia - Colombia
Yina Lizeth García López Universidad Miguel Hernández - España
Manuela García de la Hera Universidad Miguel Hernández - España
María del Carmen Davó Universidad de Alicante - España

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i5.3790

Mots-clés :

estigmatización, pacientes VIH, atención sanitaria esporádica, cuestiones de género, usuarios de drogas, stigmatization, HIV patients, occasional health-care, gender issues, drug abusers

Résumé

Se ha elaborado un estudio con enfoque cualitativo basado en encuestas semiestructuradas, en el periodo 2007-2008, de usuarios de drogas intravenosas de los Centros de Información y Prevención del Sida. Los profesionales, que atienden de forma esporádica a pacientes VIH los estigmatizan en mayor medida debido a la desinformación, miedo y falta de empatía. Se detecta diferente comportamiento de uso en ex consumidores de drogas. Las mujeres se ajustan más a las normas y son menos conflictivas, se desenganchan más y recaen menos. A las mujeres se les atiende rápidamente en los servicios sanitarios no específicos. Ambos sexos usan estrategias contra la estigmatización.

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